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Canada

Creighton Mine

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Overview

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Nickel
  • Copper
  • Cobalt
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Gold
Mining Method
  • Slot-Slash
  • Blast Hole Stoping
  • Transverse stoping
  • Vertical Crater Retreat
Backfill type ... Lock
Production Start... Lock
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotCreighton mine is a part of Vale integrated Sudbury (Ontario) Operations which also includes Coleman, Copper Cliff, Garson, and Totten mines, processing and refining facilities (Clarabelle Mill, Copper Cliff Smelter and Nickel Refinery, Port Colborne refining complex), supported by the Clydach Refinery in Wales, and non-operating mines, and non-producing properties.

Expansion Creighton Mine – Phase 5:
• Currently Stage - FEL3
• Investment decision - 2025
• If approved extends the life of Creighton Mine to 2038

The bottom of the lower ramp system is currently at the 8460 Level. The Creighton Phase 5 study assumes that the ramp will be extended to the 9760 Level.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Manara Minerals Investment Co. 10 % Indirect
Vale S.A. 90 % Indirect
Vale Canada Ltd. (operator) 100 % Direct
The Creighton mine (part of Ontario Operations) is owned and operated by Vale Canada Limited (wholly-owned subsidiary of Vale Base Metals Ltd., the holding entity of Vale’s Energy Transition Metals business).

On April 30, 2024, Vale S.A. announced the completion of Vale Base Metals Ltd.(“VBM”) sale to Manara Minerals, under which Manara Minerals will acquire 10% of VBM.

Terms of agreement:

On 27 July, 2023, Vale S.A. signed a binding agreement with Manara Minerals, under which Manara Minerals will invest in Vale Base Metals Ltd. at an implied enterprise value of US$ 26.0 billion.

Concurrently, Vale and investment firm Engine No. 1 entered into a binding agreement pursuant to which Engine No. 1 will make an equity investment in VBM under the same economic terms.

The total consideration to be paid to VBM under both agreements is US$ 3.4 billion, for a 13% equity interest. Manara Minerals will own 10% of VBM, while Engine No. 1 will hold a 3% stake.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Magmatic
  • Footwall hosted

Summary:

The Creighton deposit consists of the actively mined 310, 400, 461 orebodies and the inactive Creighton Deep 320, 330 and 6100 zones.

The Creighton deposit hosts Contact- and Footwall-style mineralization. Mineralization is hosted within the Creighton Embayment and is controlled by two troughs or indentations into the footwall region. Quartz diorite, quartz diabase and olivine diabase dykes occur. Footwall rocks consist of the Paleoproterozoic Creighton Granite/Gabbro that intrudes lower Huronian Metavolcanic rocks and metasediments. Sudbury Breccia occurs within the footwall rocks.

The Creighton Fault cuts the Creighton embayment just south of the Creighton deposit. It is a steeply-dipping, east–west-trending fault system and has been interpreted as primarily dextral strike slip with a lesser normal component of displacement.

The Cliff Lake Fault is a major, shallow south–southeast dipping thrust structure related to the South Range Shear Zone. Drilling at Creighton Mine has intersected the Cliff Lake Fault at a depth of approximately 10,000 ft (approximately 3.1 km). Displacement has been interpreted up to 4 km.

Throughout the Creighton deposit, evidence of significant structural influence on footwall ore emplacement, geometry and sulphide fractionation is evident. Major shears include the 6 Shaft, 117, 118, 400 East, 1290 and 2000N shears. There are several other minor shears within the mine area.

Mineralization
Contact-style mineralization has a generalized sequence of sulphide styles from hanging wall to footwall of disseminated sulphide, interstitial sulphide, ragged disseminated sulphide, gabbro peridotite inclusion sulphide, contorted schist inclusion sulphide, inclusion-bearing massive sulphide and massive sulphide.

The major sulphides are pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and pentlandite. Minor sulphides include pyrite, cubanite (CuFe2S3), cobaltite, sphalerite, galena, and gersdorffite. The precious metal mineral assemblage includes michenerite, hollingworthite, irarsite ((Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt) AsS), froodite, Pd-melonite (PdNiTe2), sperrylite and native gold. All of the zones contain low levels of arsenic, lead, and zinc. The Creighton zones have variable copper to nickel and pyrrhotite to nickel ratios.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Production

CommodityUnits2023202220212020
Nickel lbs  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Copper lbs  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe

Operational metrics

Metrics202320222021202020192018201720162015
Ore tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe613 kt608 kt595 kt832 kt774 kt

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Heavy Mobile Equipment

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EV - Electric

Personnel

Mine Management

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Aerial view:

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