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United States

Hermosa (Taylor) Project

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Overview

Mine TypeUnderground
StageConstruction
Commodities
  • Zinc
  • Lead
  • Silver
Mining Method
  • Longhole open stoping
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SnapshotThe Hermosa is a polymetallic development Project. It comprises the zinc-lead-silver Taylor sulphide deposit (Taylor deposit), the battery-grade manganese Clark deposit (Clark deposit) and an extensive, highly prospective land package with the potential for further polymetallic and copper mineralisation.

Study work completed in FY23 confirmed that the Taylor Deposit and the Clark Deposit can be developed independently.

Development and construction continues to progress at the Taylor Deposit following the final investment decision in February 2024. The addition of the Hermosa project to the FAST-41 process has reduced the expected timing of Federal environmental approvals and permits by approximately two years.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnershipInvestor's Info
South32 Hermosa Inc. (operator) 100 % Direct
South32 Ltd. 100 % Indirect
The Hermosa Project is owned and operated by South32 Hermosa Inc.

South32 Hermosa Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of South32 Limited.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Carbonate replacement
  • Manto
  • Skarn

Summary:

The Taylor Deposit is a carbonate replacement style zinc-lead-silver massive sulphide deposit. It is hosted in Permian carbonates of the Pennsylvanian Naco Group of south-eastern Arizona. The Taylor Deposit comprises the upper Taylor sulphide (Taylor Mains) and lower Taylor deeps (Taylor Deeps) domains that have a general northerly dip of 30° and are separated by a low angle thrust fault.

The Taylor Deposit has an approximate strike length of 2,500m and a width of 1,900m. The stacked profile of the thrusted host stratigraphy extends 1,200m from near-surface and is open at depth and laterally.

Cretaceous-age intermediate and felsic volcanic and intrusive rocks cover much of the Hermosa project area and host low-grade disseminated silver mineralisation, epithermal veins and silicified breccia zones that have been the source of historic silver and lead production.

Mineralisation styles in the immediate vicinity of the Hermosa project include the carbonate replacement deposit (CRD) style zinc-lead-silver base metal sulphides of the Taylor Deposit and deeper skarn-style copper-zinc-lead-silver base metal sulphides of the Peake prospect and an overlying manganese-silver oxide manto deposit of the Clark Deposit.

The Taylor Deposit comprises the overlying Taylor Sulphide, and Taylor Deeps domains that are separated by a thrust fault. Approximately 600–750m lateral and south to the Taylor Deeps domain, the Peake copper-skarn sulphide mineralisation is identified in older lithological stratigraphic units along the interpreted continuation of the thrust fault.

The Taylor Sulphide Deposit extends to a depth of around 1,000m and is hosted within approximately a 450m thickness of Palaeozoic carbonates that dip 30°NW, identified as the Concha, Scherrer and Epitaph Formations.

Taylor Sulphide mineralisation is dominantly constrained within a tilted and thrusted carbonate stratigraphy and to a lesser degree the overlying volcanic stratigraphy. The mineralising system is yet to be fully drill tested in multiple directions. At Taylor, the sulphide mineralisation is constrained up-dip where it merges into the overlying oxide manto mineralisation of the Clark Deposit, representing a single contiguous mineralising system.

The north-bounding edge of the thrusted carbonate rock is marked by a thrust fault where it ramps up over the Jurassic/Triassic ‘Older Volcanics’ and ‘Hardshell Volcanics’. This interpreted pre-mineralising structure that created the sequence of carbonates also appears to be a key mineralising conduit. The thrust creates a repetition of the carbonate formations below the Taylor Sulphide domain, which host the Taylor Deeps mineralisation.

The Taylor Deeps mineralisation dips 10°N to 30°N, is approximately 100m thick, and primarily localised near the upper contact of the Concha Formation and the unconformably overlying ‘Older Volcanics’. Some of the higher-grade mineralisation is also accumulated along a westerly plunging lineation intersection where the Concha Formation contacts the Lower Thrust. Mineralisation has not been closed off down-dip or along strike.

Lateral to the Taylor Deeps mineralisation, skarn sulphide mineralisation is identified in older lithological stratigraphic units along the interpreted continuation of the thrust fault. This creates an interpreted continuous structural and lithological controlled system from the deeper skarn Cu domain into Taylor Deeps, Taylor Sulphide, and associated volcanic hosted mineralisation and the Clark oxide Deposit.

The Peake prospect is comprised of a series of stacked horizons that have a general north-westerly dip of 300 hosting disseminated to semi-massive sulphide. The upper and lower extents of the horizons tend to have polymetallic mineralisation with the central component dominated by copper sulphides, predominantly chalcopyrite. Mineralisation within the stacked profile is approximately 130m thick, for an approximate 450m strike and 300m width.

Dimensions
The mineralising system is yet to be fully drill tested in multiple directions. The Taylor sulphide mineralisation is constrained up-dip where it transitions to oxide mineralisation, representing a single contiguous mineralised system. Taylor is open in multiple directions.

The north-bounding edge of the thrusted carbonate rock is marked by a thrust fault where it ramps up over the Jurassic/Triassic ‘Older Volcanics’ and ‘Hardshell Volcanics’. This interpreted pre-mineral structure that created the sequence of carbonates also appears to be a key conduit for mineralisation.

The Taylor deposit has an approximate strike length of 2,500m and width of 1,900m. The stacked profile of the thrusted host stratigraphy extends 1,200m from near-surface and is open in several directions.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

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Processing

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Production

CommodityUnitsAvg. AnnualLOM
Zinc M lbs 2917,055
Lead M lbs 3598,818
Silver M oz 8.5208
Zinc Equivalent M lbs 63915,653
All production numbers are expressed as payable metal.

Operational metrics

Metrics
Annual ore mining rate  ....  Subscribe
Annual milling capacity  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2024 study.

Production Costs

CommodityUnitsAverage
Credits (by-product) Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
Total cash costs Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
Total cash costs Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Lead USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Silver USD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2024 study / presentation.
** Net of By-Product.

Operating Costs

Currency2024
UG mining costs ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
Processing costs ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
G&A ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
Total operating costs ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2024 study.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
EBITDA (LOM) $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax Cash Flow (LOM) $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 7% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe

Required Heavy Mobile Equipment

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EV - Electric

Personnel

Mine Management

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