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India

Kanhan Area Operation

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Summary

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Coal (metallurgical)
  • Coal (thermal)
Mining Method
  • Continuous
  • Bord-and-pillar
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SnapshotKanhan Area includes 3 underground mines and 1 coal washery plant:
1) Mohan UG mine;
2) Sharda UG mine (started production in 2024);
3) Tandsi UG mine;
4) Nandan Washery.

Ambara (incl. Mohan opencast) opencast mine has been discontinued since September 2022 due to exhaustion of the reserves.

As of March 31, 2025, according to the list of washeries from the Coal Controller Organization, Ministry of Coal, Government of India, the Nandan Washery is not operational.

According to the WCL Notification of Annual Coal Grade Declaration, in mining operations are conducted at only one mine — the Tandsi UG mine.
Related Asset

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Coal India Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Western Coalfields Ltd. (operator) 100 % Indirect
Kanhan Area is operated by Western Coalfields Limited (WCL), a Mini Ratna (Category-1) company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), which is a Government of India undertaking.

Deposit type

  • Sedimentary

Summary:

Kanhan Area lies within the Pench–Kanhan Gondwana coal basin (Chhindwara MP), where multiple Permian coal seams occur (Barakar–Motur formations). The coal is generally medium-grade coking type.

Sharda Geological Block
The area under consideration lies within Ambara Sukri rationalized block. The Rationalized blocks consists of Ambara, Sharda, Sukri, Chikalmau, Tatarwara & Ambara Sukri sub-Blocks and dip side area up to approximately 600m depth line.

Strike & Dip
In the project area, the altitude of the beds has been deciphered from the floor contour plan of Seam section-IC. The strike of the coal seams is NW –SE in major parts of the block with minor swings. But in north eastern (sector XI) and north western (sector X) part of block, strike swings from NW-SE to NE-SW. Similarly in eastern part of block, the strike of coal seams shows E-W direction. However, local undulations and drag effects can be seen near the faults.

The dip of the coal seams in general is towards north-east and varies in the eastern part of the block to NNE –SSW. The gradient of the project area ranges from 1 in 7 to 1 in 11 and the dip varies from 5° to 8° northerly.

Coal Seams
In Sharda Geological Block, Seam-I occurs in 3 sections designated as Seam section-IA, Seam section-IB and Seam section-IC in the descending order. Shale, Carbonaceous Shale and Shaly Coal form the parting between the seam sections. At some places Seam sections IA and IB get merged.

Seam section-IA has a thickness range of 0.70m to 2.93m with the mean being 1.32m. Parting with the underlying Seam section-IB is from 0.30m to 1.16m with the mean being 0.46m. Seam section-IB has a thickness range of 0.53m to 2.04m with the mean being 1.25m. Parting with the underlying Seam section-IC is from 0.50m to 2.78m with the mean being 1.31m. Seam section-IC has a thickness range of 0.50m to 2.59m with the mean being 1.41m.

All the Seam sections of Seam-I are having less average thicknesses where working each Seam section independently with the present available technology is not possible. Therefore, it has been proposed in the R.P.R. for Sharda U/G Mine to work the combined seam section of IB + Parting + IC as compared to IA + Parting + IB.

The practice in the neighbouring underground mines is also to keep the Seam section IC as floor and working Seam section-IC + Parting + Seam section-IB as a combined seam section.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Commodity Production

CommodityUnits2024202320222021
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All production numbers are expressed as ROM coal.

Operational metrics

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Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required May 21, 2025

Workforce

EmployeesContractorsTotal WorkforceYear
...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required 2023
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Aerial view:

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