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India

Ib Valley Area Operation

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Summary

Mine TypeOpen Pit
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Coal (thermal)
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
  • Surface miner
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SnapshotIb Valley Area Operation consists of two opencast mines: Lajkura and Samleswari.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Coal India Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. (operator) 100 % Indirect
Ib Valley Area Operation is effectively a state-controlled asset. It is directly owned by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL), which is a Miniratna Company domiciled in India and limited by shares. MCL is a 100% subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), in turn, CIL is controlled by the Government of India through a 63.13% stake, with the remainder held by a mix of institutional and retail investors.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Sedimentary

Summary:

The Samaleswari & Kudopali (Comb) block is located in the southern part of Ib Valley coalfield in the district of Jharsuguda, Odisha. Stratigraphy of Ib Valley coalfield comprises thick sediments of Lower Gondwana Group, deposited over faulted and denuded metamorphic.

Altogether 17 nos. of coal seams, viz., Parkhani, Local 6, Local 5, Local 4, Local 3, Local 2, Lajkura, Local 1, Ram A Top, Ram A Bot, Ram B Top, Ram B Bot, Ram C Top, Ram C Bot, Ram D+E, Ram F of Barakar Formation and seam IB of Karharbari Formation in descending order are considered for reserve estimation in the Samaleswari and Kudopali Block (Comb.) block.

There is one major seam with thickness ranging from 12.6-23.9 m and few local seams.

At the Lajkura mine, there are four seams: Lajkura Top & Bottom, Parkhani, Local-2, Local-3, with thiekness ranging upto 22.24 m.

Mining Methods

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Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

Summary:

The coal from IB-Valley Area is generally of moderate to high ash (F grade), supplied raw to power plants. There is no dedicated washery at the mine site. However, MCL was constructed a central 10 MTPA coal washery in Ib Valley (located in Lakhanpur Area), which will wash coal from the IB Valley Coalfield to improve quality for customers. This washery, once commissioned, could treat part of Samleswari’s output (as Samleswari produces a large volume of coal that might benefit from washing to reduce ash). Moreover, a common Coal Handling Plant (CHP) with crushing/sizing facilities exists in the area to ensure dispatch coal meets size specifications (<100 mm). Both mines have mobile crushers and feeder breakers at pit head.

Commodity Production

CommodityUnits2025202420232022202120202019
Coal (thermal) t  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe15,041,136
All production numbers are expressed as ROM coal.

Operational metrics

Metrics2025202420232022202120202019
Coal tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe15,041,136 t
Waste  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe16,164,843 m3

Production Costs

CommodityUnits202520242023
Total cash costs Coal (thermal) INR  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe

Mine Financials

Units202520242023
After-tax Income M INR  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Sep 15, 2025

Workforce

EmployeesYear
...... Subscription required 2025
...... Subscription required 2024
...... Subscription required 2023

Aerial view:

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