Mining Intelligence and News
Argentina

Salar de Arizaro Project

Click for more information

Categories

Summary

Mine TypeIn-Situ
Study CompletedPrefeasibility
StagePermitting
Commodities
  • Lithium
Mining Method
  • Brine mining
Project Timeline... Lock
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe Arizaro Project is one of the last remaining undeveloped salars in the Lithium Triangle, with est. resource of 4,122,000 tonne LCE – highly de-risked with a clear pathway to production.

On July 23, 2024, Lithium Chile Inc. announced the successful completion of the Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) for its flagship Arizaro Project. The PFS confirms the effectiveness of DLE technology in efficiently extracting lithium chloride from the Arizaro brine, which is then purified and converted into high-quality lithium carbonate (LI2CO3).

Potential to increase Lithium Chile’s Resource: In January 2024, Lithium Chile announced it was awarded Block IV, a strategically located concession 18 kilometers from its existing property on the Salar de Arizaro.

Upcoming Catalysts:
-Production permitting underway;
-Further metallurgical, processing and DLE tests;
-Advancing water use rights and other permitting work.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Lithium Chile Inc. 100 % Indirect
Lithium Chile previously owned an 80% stake in the Arizaro project via its wholly owned subsidiary, Argentum Lithium S.A. On December 13, 2024, the Company shifted this ownership to a newly established subsidiary, Geo Inversiones Mineras S.A. This move was made to separate its other Argentine property, Block IV, from the Arizaro Project.

On December 19, 2024, Lithium Chile Inc. announced that on December 16, 2024, the Company executed a binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with an arm’s length party (the “Buyer”) for the sale of Lithium Chile’s 80% interest in the Arizaro project. The Buyer is a large, Asian based company founded over two decades ago.

Following the proposed Project sale, Lithium Chile will retain its 89% interest in Block IV on the Salar de Arizaro spanning approximately 8,445 hectares.

Deposit type

  • Brine

Summary:

Deposit Types
The deposit type corresponds to a brine aquifer within a salar basin.

Based on the available information, Salar de Arizaro is a mature salar, and one of the larger salars in the Argentinean altiplano. A thick halite core exists in the basin with underlying clastic sediments, forming the basis for the planned exploration program. Basin margins are interpreted to be fault controlled. The principal sources of water entering the project area are from surface water coming into the basin from the basin margins. To date, surface water flow has not been formally measured. Some groundwater inflow from natural recharge along the mountain fronts via alluvial fans is also believed to exist. In both cases, there appears to be limited mixing of the freshwater and brine in the basin due to density differences, although the mixing is believed to be more pronounced in the shallowest portion of the aquifer. As such, the freshwater entering the Project tends to stay in the upper part of the aquifer system on the edges of the basin, without moving to the central deep portion of the salar. These freshwater discharge areas tend to support altiplanic vegetation, especially along the margin.

Mineralization
The mineralization for the project consists of a lithium-enriched brine, generally below 190 m bls, that is contained within the pore spaces of the basin-fill sedimentary strata in the salar basin. Also, with this deep brine, boron and potassium enrichment may be considered as having future potential for economic extraction. The mineralization of the brine has occurred over a long period of time via evapo-concentration in the Salar, and the near surface portion is believed to be diluted by precipitation and freshwater recharge. Laterally, the brine is continuous throughout the mine concessions given the depositional environment and topographical low point where evapo-concentration occurs.

Based on the exploration to date within the Project concessions, the aquifer system is a lithium-enriched brine with generally consistent grades that are higher at depth. Approximate average lithium concentration in undiluted brine below 190 m ranges from about 200 – 360 mg/L, with elevated values in the southeast portion of the property below 110 m bls (exceeding 500 mg/L with depth).

The boundaries of the mineralization are suspected to be the basin hard rock, fault-bounded boundaries, although some lithium-enriched brine may be contained in the fractures and/or pores of the rocks that form the basin boundary. Aside from lithium, the distribution and chemical composition of the brine in the entire salar sediments is not currently known, even though this type of information exists for the Lithium Chile concessions.

Reserves

Lock

- subscription is required.

Mining Methods

Lock

- subscription is required.

Heavy Mobile Equipment

Fleet data has not been reported.

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

Lock

- subscription is required.

Commodity Production

CommodityUnitsAvg. AnnualLOM
Lithium t 24,459489,178
All production numbers are expressed as carbonate.

Operational metrics

Metrics
Annual production capacity  ....  Subscribe
Annual processing capacity  ....  Subscribe
Daily brine extraction  ....  Subscribe
Annual brine extraction  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2024 study.

Production Costs

CommodityUnitsAverage
Cash costs Li2CO3 USD  ....  Subscribe
Total cash costs Li2CO3 USD  ....  Subscribe
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) Li2CO3 USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Li2CO3 USD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2024 study / presentation.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Sustaining CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Closure costs $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Total CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Total Taxes $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Royalty payments $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax NPV @ 5% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax NPV @ 10% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax NPV @ 8% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 5% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 10% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 8% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe
After-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax payback period, years  ......  Subscribe
After-tax payback period, years  ......  Subscribe

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameEmailProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Jul 22, 2024
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Feb 24, 2025
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Jan 15, 2025
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Subscription required Feb 24, 2025

Workforce

EmployeesYear
...... Subscription required 2024

Aerial view:

Lock

- subscription is required.