Overview
Stage | Production |
Mine Type | Underground |
Commodities |
|
Mining Method |
- Post Pillar Cut & Fill
- Unconsolidated rockfill
|
Production Start | ... |
The Cosalá Operations consists of the San Rafael mine, the Los Braceros processing plant and tailings storage facility, the EC120 Project, and the past producing Nuestra Señora mine.
Production from the Nuestra Señora mine stopped in early 2018 and the mine is currently on care and maintenance. The San Rafael mine supplied all ore to the processing plant with Main Zone production being increasingly supplemented by the Upper Zone ore starting in 2022. In late 2023 mining began in the Zone 120 deposit. |
Latest News | Americas Gold and Silver Corporation Reports Full-Year 2023 Results March 28, 2024 |
Source:
p. 33
The Cosalá Operations is 100% owned and operated by Americas’ wholly owned subsidiaries, Platte River Gold Inc., Minera Platter River Gold S.A. de R.L. de C.V. and Minera Cosalá S.A. de C.V.
Contractors
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Deposit Type
- Carbonate replacement
- Skarn
- Breccia pipe / Stockwork
- VMS
Summary:
Mineralization within the Cosalá mining district is related to granodioritic or granitic intrusions of the Sinaloa Batholith, a composite gabbroic to granodioritic complex that induced strong contact metamorphism in adjacent sedimentary and volcano-sedimentary units. Exposures of the sedimentary rocks and associated mineralization are small and surrounded by Tertiary volcanic rocks (Armbrust and Chlumsky, 2006).
Three types of intrusions are present in the San Rafael-El Cajón area. Medium- to coarse-grained granodiorite, which is part of the district-wide batholith, crops out in the western part of the project area and was also intersected at the bottom of a number of PRG drill holes in the El Cajón area. There are also large, local intrusions of diorite, often occurring as sills, that are interpreted to be related to the emplacement of the batholith. Andesitic dikes and sills, which are sometimes weakly magnetic, are also present.
The property-wide dioritic intrusions are often weakly magnetic and generally only weakly altered, although the dioritic intrusion(s) spatially associated with the El Cajón mineralization exhibit a pervasive skarn alteration assemblage consisting of albite, tourmaline, scapolite, epidote, calcite, titanite (sphene) and minor quartz. Similarly, the diorite at Zone 120 occurs as conformable sills or gently cross cutting dikes. These are generally lightly altered but are spatially related to mineralization. Though pervasively al ........
Mining Methods
- Post Pillar Cut & Fill
- Unconsolidated rockfill
Summary:
The Cosalá Operations consists of the San Rafael mine, the Los Braceros processing plant and tailings storage facility, the EC120 Project, and the past producing Nuestra Señora mine.
Construction started at San Rafael in September 2016 and achieved commercial production in December 2017. The Mineral Reserves support a mine life of five years. The underground mine is accessed by a decline that portals at surface near the southern portion of the deposit where the surface infrastructure is located. A series of ramp systems from the main decline provides access to the various stoping areas of the mine.
The main decline has reached the bottom of the defined Mineral Reserves in the Main Zone and ramp development to access the Upper Zone has commenced. Due to the depth, shallow-dipping angle and variable thickness of the mineralization, the mining method used at San Rafael is post-pillar cut and fill. Stopes are accessed from a primary stope access driven at a -15% decline. After mining of each successive 5m high cut of ore, the stope is backfilled and the access “backslashed” to allow for mining of the next cut. This sequence is repeated up to five times until the stope access reaches an incline of +15%. Access to the next cut is then provided by a -15% stope access driven from a higher elevation.
The LOM plan anticipates that the cut and fill stopes will be backfilled with unconsolidated development waste and waste generated from a waste quarry. G ........
Source:
Flow Sheet:
Summary:
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Reserves at December 31, 2023:
Mineral Reserves are estimated at a net smelter return ("NSR") cut-off value of US$60/tonne at San Rafael, $45/tonne at El Cajón, $45/tonne at Zone 120.
Mineral Resources are estimated at a NSR cut-off value of US$34/tonne at San Rafael, US$45/tonne at Zone 120, US$45/tonne at El Cajón. Mineral Resources at Nuestra Señora are estimated at a 90g/tonne silver equivalent cut-off grade.
Category | Tonnage | Commodity | Grade | Contained Metal |
Proven & Probable
|
4,027 kt
|
Silver
|
160 g/t
|
20,692 koz
|
Proven & Probable
|
1,198 kt
|
Zinc
|
2.42 %
|
63.9 M lbs
|
Proven & Probable
|
1,198 kt
|
Lead
|
0.8 %
|
21 M lbs
|
Proven & Probable
|
2,829 kt
|
Copper
|
0.43 %
|
27.1 M lbs
|
Measured & Indicated
|
7,558 kt
|
Silver
|
89 g/t
|
21,651 koz
|
Measured & Indicated
|
5,790 kt
|
Zinc
|
1.96 %
|
249.8 M lbs
|
Measured & Indicated
|
5,790 kt
|
Lead
|
0.88 %
|
112.8 M lbs
|
Measured & Indicated
|
3,904 kt
|
Copper
|
0.25 %
|
21.1 M lbs
|
Inferred
|
3,072 kt
|
Silver
|
106 g/t
|
10,467 koz
|
Inferred
|
2,442 kt
|
Zinc
|
1.63 %
|
87.6 M lbs
|
Inferred
|
2,442 kt
|
Lead
|
1.07 %
|
57.5 M lbs
|
Inferred
|
2,639 kt
|
Copper
|
0.25 %
|
14.5 M lbs
|
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