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Australia

Wimmera Project

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Overview

Mine TypeOpen Pit
StagePermitting
Commodities
  • REE
  • Ilmenite
  • Zircon
  • Rutile
  • Monazite
  • Xenotime
  • Titanium
  • Leucoxene
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
  • Dredging
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe Wimmera project involves mining and beneficiation of the WIM100 deposit, a fine-grained heavy mineral sands ore body, to supply zircon and rare earths.

It will provide long-term feedstock for the Eneabba refinery, including valuable heavy rare earths. Processing options for Wimmera’s zircon are also being developed.

A Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) was completed in early 2023. The definitive feasibility study (DFS) for the WIM100 deposit started in 2023, along with the declaration of an Ore Reserve for the rare earths.

In 2024, Iluka completed all fieldwork, finalised the process flow sheet, and advanced processing solutions for zircon.

Environmental studies are well advanced, and the selection of the major engineering service provider is expected in H1 2025, followed by detailed engineering.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Iluka Resources Ltd. 100 % Indirect
The Wimmera project held by Iluka’s wholly owned subsidiary company (Basin Minerals Holdings Pty Ltd).

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Mineral sands
  • Sedimentary

Summary:

The zone of mineralisation grading in excess of 1% HM is hosted in a single tabular horizon within the Loxton Parilla Sand (LPS) geological unit. Mineralisation extends over a north-south strike distance of 9.5km and an east-west distance of 3.5km. The mineralisation varies from 3 to 20m in thickness averaging 9.5m and resides beneath 8 to 20 m of unmineralised sediment.

WIM100 along with adjacent deposits WIM50 and WIM50 North are located along the southern margin of the Murray Basin, a shallow, intracratonic basin of Cainozoic age.

Within the basin, large mineralised zones exist containing very fine grained HM (WIM style deposits), of which WIM50, WIM50 North and WIM100 are examples. The WIM deposits are interpreted to be hosted in low energy offshore shallow marine environments.

The HM in the WIM deposits likely originate from river systems eroding elevated areas of Palaeozoic igneous rocks and Mesozoic sandstones, draining into the Murruvian Sea. These sediments included quantities of valuable HM such as rutile, zircon, ilmenite, monazite and xenotime, which were concentrated through the winnowing action of storms, tides and currents.

The basic stratigraphy for Iluka’s WIM deposits comprises Shepparton Formation, overlaying LPS which in turn overlays sediments of the Winnambool Formation or Ettrick Formation. The Shepparton Formation blankets the area and is described by Brown and Stevens. It is typically 5 to 10m thick and consists of clay and silty clay with intercalated lenses of fine to coarse sand and gravel. The clay is silty, variegated grey, red-brown, yellow and white; the sand consists of poorly sorted, rounded to angular, high sphericity to low sphericity polymictic grains. The LPS presents as an extensive blanket of fine to very coarse sand about 20m thick underlying the Shepparton Formation.

The LPS intersected within Iluka’s Wimmera deposits is typically unconsolidated although erratic soft to medium and rare hard iron cementing is prevalent in places.

The offshore sediments of the LPS locally overlay fossiliferous and glauconitic grey-green silty-clay and clay of the Winnambool and Ettrick Formations.

Thickness of the Winnambool and Ettrick Formation vary but is generally 30m thick in the project area where they overlie Palaeozoic basement rocks.

Dimensions
The WIM100 mineralisation has a north-south strike extent of about 9.5km, an east-west across strike extent of about 3.5km. The mineralisation varies from 3m to 20m in thickness and averages about 9.5m in thickness. The mineralisation is covered by an average thickness of about 15m of non-mineralised Shepparton Formation and coarse grained LPS with depth to mineralisation varying from about 8m to 20m.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Production

CommodityProductUnitsAvg. AnnualLOM
REE Concentrate kt 15280
Ilmenite Chloride kt 470
Ilmenite Sulphate kt 2,020
Heavy Minerals Concentrate kt 425
NdPr Oxide in concentrate kt 1.5
DyTb Oxide in concentrate kt 180

Operational metrics

Metrics
Hourly mining rate  ....  Subscribe
Annual ore mining rate  ....  Subscribe
Stripping / waste ratio  ....  Subscribe
Ore tonnes mined, LOM  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2023 study.

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Operating Costs

CurrencyAverage
OP mining costs ($/t milled) AUD  ....  Subscribe
Processing costs ($/t milled) AUD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2023 study.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M AUD  ......  Subscribe

Heavy Mobile Equipment

Fleet data has not been reported.

Personnel

Mine Management

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Aerial view:

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