Mining Intelligence and News
Zimbabwe

Zulu Mine

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Categories

Overview

Mine TypeOpen Pit
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Lithium
  • Spodumene
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
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Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe Zulu project is generally regarded as potentially the largest undeveloped lithium bearing pegmatite in Zimbabwe.

As of Jun 21, 2024, the plant has achieved design capacity, optimizing flotation circuits and solving previous design deficiencies. The installation of a new ball mill and the resolution of comminution circuit issues have led to improved production efficiency. The Zulu project continues pit development. Test work for ore sorting is underway, and pit grades exceed initial estimates.

Despite facing technical challenges the plant is producing saleable spodumene concentrate.

Tantalum recovery is not considered at present and will be stockpiled in material removed under magnetic separation for later processing. Petalite recovery is requires complex processing and further test work.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Premier African Minerals Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Zulu Lithium (Private) Limited, a subsidiary of Premier African Minerals, holds the Zulu Lithium Project.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Pegmatite

Summary:

Zulu project constitutes a well mineralised pegmatite swarm. The pegmatite swarm has intruded along the contact of a serpentinite body with the metavolcanics & meta-sediments, controlled by a north-north-westerly fault. The pegmatites dip 70-90° to the west.

The area of interest is located within the Fort Rixon Greenstone Belt where the schist belt is north-south trending and tear drop shaped, measuring 30 km long in and 19 km wide near the broad section near the northern end of the belt.

The central area of the claims are underlain by Archaean-age schists of the Bulawayan Supergroup, with serpentinites and banded iron formations at the base of the Upper Bulawayan Group in the east, and metamorphosed mafic volcanics (amphibolites) and sediments of the Lower Bulawayan Group to the west. The principal pegmatites at Zulu (the Main and South pegmatites) are developed along the contact of the Upper and Lower Bulawayan groups. Additional pegmatites are developed in the footwall sediments. The metamorphic grade is retrograde Greenschist facies. In the east of the claims blocks, epidosites, calc-silicate rocks and gneissic granites prevail. The northern most part of the EPO is underlain by a postBulawayan Supergroup aged massive granite.

The Zulu pegmatites are typical Lithium-Caesium-Tantalum (LCT) pegmatites. Outcrop widths for the exposed pegmatites can vary between 1 m to 50 m.

The strikes of the individual pegmatites may varies widely but the South, Main and NE pegmatites and their subsidiary footwall pegmatites trend approximately NNE. The short strike length petalite-rich River Pegmatites trend in an approximate SW-NE direction, while the SE Pegmatites strike in a NW-SE direction. Although dips can vary locally with each pegmatite, the dip of the South and Main pegmatites is generally subvertical towards the west, while the River Pegmatites are dipping subvertical to the NW and the SE Pegmatites subvertical to the SW.

The South and Main pegmatites have exploited the serpentinite-amphibolites contact with the subsidiary footwall pegmatites mainly hosted in the amphibolite sediments. In the east the pegmatites are hosted in granites.

The drilled widths of individual pegmatites can vary from less than a metre to greater than 20 m in thickness down hole. Occasionally along the contacts between the pegmatites and the host amphibolites, the individual pegmatites have undergone intense sodium metasomatism resulting in the formation of a lithium bearing amphibole called holmquistite.

Lithium Mineralisation at Zulu
Three principal lithium bearing minerals, spodumene, petalite and lepidolite have been identified in the Zulu pegmatites. Locally the host rocks of the pegmatites contain noteworthy amounts of holmquistite, a lithium bearing amphibole.

Tantalum Mineralisation at Zulu
Many of the lithium bearing pegmatites at Zulu are weakly mineralised with tantalum with the best mineralised pegmatite being the South Pegmatite (South Pit) having an overall Indicated Mineral Resource grade of 86 ppm Ta2O5 . The only tantalum bearing mineral observed to date is tantalite. The highest tantalum grade to date is 3,203 ppm Ta2O5 from a surface trench.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

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Processing

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Production

CommodityUnitsAvg. Annual (Projected)
Spodumene kt 84
Petalite kt 32
All production numbers are expressed as concentrate.

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Required Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameEmailProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Sep 11, 2024
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Subscription required Jun 6, 2024
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Sep 11, 2024

EmployeesContractorsTotal WorkforceYear
...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required 2017

Aerial view:

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