Overview
Stage | Production |
Mine Type | Open Pit |
Commodities |
|
Mining Method |
|
Processing |
- Sintering
- Magnetic separation
- Rotary kiln & Electric furnace
|
Mine Life | 8 years (as of Jan 1, 2020) |
Las Encinas produces iron ore pellets and magnetite concentrate in Mexico. At present, Las Encinas operates the Aquila and Palomas open pit mines located in Michoacán and Jalisco, respectively. |
Source:
p. 40,150,151
Summary:
Aquila is a mine composed predominantly of magnetite with a hematite roof and sulphides and silicates gangue. The form of mineralization is massive and disseminated (mineralized hornfels, endoeskarn), with mineralized gaps. The mine site is hosted along a large failure line and between the contact of an intrusive diorite and limestone, and the shape of the deposit is slightly amorphous, crossed by a countless number of dams and mainly controlled by geological structures.
Palomas is a skarn mine with calcareous-pelitic ferrous type. It is formed by massive, and bordered by disseminated mineral. The bodies are disposed in concordant tabular horizons with a northwest and southeast-oriented pseudo stratification and northeast-oriented dip. The mineralization is predominantly magnetite and the gangue mineral is composed of garnet, pyrite and calcite. The surrounding rocks are skarn (calcareous protolyte, clayey calcareous and Cretaceous sandy) or hornfels (clayey protolyte). The stratigraphic sequence is affected by dyke intrusions of monzonitic and granite composition.
Summary:
At present, Las Encinas operates the Aquila and Palomas open pit mines located in Michoacán and Jalisco, respectively.
At the Aquila site, Las Encinas holds all the mining rights for the extraction of iron ore. The Aquila operations (including an open pit mine and crushing facilities) stand on 586 hectares, which are leased to Las Encinas by the local community of San Miguel de Aquila. The lease agreement allows Las Encinas to perform all mining activities, including the extraction of iron ore, necessary to exploit the ore located in mining rights granted to Las Encinas by the Mexican federal authorities until the permanent closure of the mine. Las Encinas has operated this mine since 1998.
At the Pihuamo-Tecalitán site, Las Encinas holds mining rights for the extraction of iron ore over 376 hectares. The Palomas operations (an open pit mine) stand on an area owned by Las Encinas, which started operating this mine in 2017.
Crusher / Mill Type | Model | Size | Power | Quantity |
Ball mill
|
|
|
|
|
Summary:
Major processing facilities (crushing, concentration and pelletizing facilities) include two primary crushers and located close to the Aquila mine, and horizontal and vertical ball mills in the Alzada facilities.
Processing
- Sintering
- Magnetic separation
- Rotary kiln & Electric furnace
Source:
Summary:
Las Encinas produces iron ore pellets and magnetite concentrate in Mexico.
Las Encinas facilities include two crushing plants (located close to each of the Aquila and El Encino mines), and a concentration and pelletizing plant located in Alzada, Colima, approximately 160 kilometers from the Aquila mine. Its major processing facilities (concentration and pelletizing facilities) include dry cobbing plant located close to the Aquila mine, and several stages of magnetic separation in the Alzada facilities. Las Encinas has two operational tailings dams in Alzada and an idled tailings dam located in Cerro Náhuatl.
The iron ore pre-concentrate is transported from the Aquila mine to a transfer station at Tecoman, Colima, by truck and from Tecoman to the Alzada facilities by rail and truck for processing in the concentration plant. The iron ore extracted from the Palomas mine is currently transported by truck to El Encino to be processed in our crushing facility. In ad ........

Production:
Commodity | Units | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Iron Ore
|
Mt
| ......  | ......  | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
All production numbers are expressed as concentrate & pellets.
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Operational Metrics:
Metrics | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Ore tonnes mined
| ......  | 2.3 Mt | 2.7 Mt | 2.8 Mt | 3.1 Mt |
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Reserves at December 31, 2020:
Category | Tonnage | Commodity | Grade |
Proven
|
26 Mt
|
Iron
|
39 %
|
Financials:
| Units | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Capital expenditures
|
M USD
| ......  | ......  | 10 |
19
|
7
|
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Mine Management:
Job Title | Name | Profile | Ref. Date |
.......................
|
.......................
|
|
Jul 7, 2021
|
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Corporate Filings & Presentations:
Document | Year |
...................................
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2020
|
...................................
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2019
|
Form 20-F
|
2018
|
Form 20-F
|
2017
|
Form 20-F
|
2016
|
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Aerial view:
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