Mining Intelligence and News
United States

Safford Mine

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Overview

Mine TypeOpen Pit
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Silver
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
Production Start2007
Mine Life2058
SnapshotSafford is a mine-for-leach operation that produces copper cathode. The operation consists of three open pits, of which only Lone Star is currently being mined, feeding a crushing facility.

Freeport continues to advance plans at Safford/Lone Star to increase volumes to achieve 300 million pounds of copper per year from oxide ores, which reflects expansion of the initial design capacity of 200 million pounds of copper per year. Positive drilling conducted in recent years indicates opportunities to expand production to include sulfide ores in the future. Company is completing metallurgical testing and mine development planning and expect to commence pre-feasibility studies during 2024 for a potentially significant expansion.

The Company is a party to litigation that may impact company's water right claims or rights to continued use of available water supplies, which could adversely affect water supply for the Safford operation.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 100 % Indirect
Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc. (operator) 100 % Direct
Freeport-McMoRan owns 100% of the Safford mine through its wholly-owned subsidiary Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc.

Contractors

ContractorContractDescriptionRef. DateSource
Arizona Public Service Company Power supply The Safford operation’s electrical power is primarily sourced from Arizona Public Service Company. Dec 31, 2023
Luna Energy Power supply The Safford operation’s electrical power is primarily sourced from the Luna Energy facility. Dec 31, 2023
Tucson Electric Power Company Power supply The Safford operation’s electrical power is primarily sourced from Tucson Electric Power Company. Dec 31, 2023

Deposit type

  • Porphyry

Summary:

The Safford mine includes three copper deposits that have oxide mineralization overlaying primary copper sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are chrysocolla and copper-bearing iron oxides with the predominant copper sulfide material being chalcopyrite.

Reserves at December 31, 2023

Mineral reserves Cut-off grade is 0.13 % CuEq.

Mineral resources Cut-off grades are 0.11 % CuEq for Leaching and 0.14 % CuEq for Milling.
CategoryOre TypeTonnage CommodityGradeContained MetalRecoverable Metal
Proven Heap leach 943 Mt Copper 0.41 %
Probable Heap leach 94 Mt Copper 0.33 %
Proven & Probable Heap leach 1,038 Mt Copper 0.4 % B lbs 6.5 B lbs
Proven & Probable Stockpiles 451 Mt Copper 0.43 % B lbs 0.2 B lbs
Total Resource Heap leach 866 Mt Copper 0.29 % 5.6 B lbs
Total Resource Sulphide 3,830 Mt Copper 0.35 % 29.8 B lbs
Total Resource Sulphide 3,830 Mt Gold 0.01 g/t 1.5 M oz
Total Resource Sulphide 3,830 Mt Silver 0.25 g/t 30.2 M oz

Mining Methods

  • Truck & Shovel / Loader

Summary:

Safford mine is an open-pit copper mining complex that has been in operation since 2007.

The operation consists of three open pits. The only Safford deposit currently being mined is Lone Star, which began leaching operations in the second half of 2020 and production from oxide ores averaged 265 million pounds of copper per year over the past three years.

Freeport continues to advance plans at Safford/Lone Star to increase volumes to achieve 300 million pounds of copper per year from oxide ores, which reflects expansion of the initial design capacity of 200 million pounds of copper per year. Positive drilling conducted in recent years indicates opportunities to expand production to include sulfide ores in the future. Company is completing metallurgical testing and mine development planning and expect to commence pre-feasibility studies during 2024 for a potentially significant expansion.

The available mining fleet consists of fifty-nine 235-metric-ton haul trucks loaded by 7 electric shovels with bucket sizes ranging from 34 to 47 cubic meters, which are capable of moving an average of 408,000 metric tons of material per day.

he highest bench elevation is 1,783 meters above sea level and the ultimate pit bottom is expected to have an elevation of 716 meters above sea level.

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

  • Sulfuric acid (reagent)
  • Crush-and-stack plant
  • Acid plant
  • Heap leach
  • Solvent Extraction & Electrowinning

Summary:

Safford is a mine-for-leach operation that produces copper cathode. The operation consists of three open pits, of which one (Lone Star) is currently being mined, feeding a crushing facility with a design capacity of 103,500 metric tons of ore per day. The crushed ore is delivered to a leach pad by a series of overland and portable conveyors. Leach solutions feed a SX/EW facility with a capacity of 305 million pounds of copper per year. A sulfur burner plant is also in operation at Safford, providing a cost-effective source of sulfuric acid used in SX/EW operations. Sulfuric acid is used in the SX/EW process and is produced as a by-product of the smelting process at our smelters and from sulfur burners at the Safford mine.

Water Supply

Summary:

Over the course of the past several years, FreeportMcMoRan has studied the use of lower quality water at its Safford operation. Since the mine began producing in 2007, the company has been using a high-quality confined groundwater source. However, it was identified a lower quality, briny water source located much deeper and separated by an extensive clay layer in the Lower Basin Fill Aquifer. This water source is not desirable for the local community or agricultural water users. As a result, in 2018, Freeport-McMoRan began transitioning the Safford mine to this lower quality water source.

Production

CommodityUnits202320222021202020192018201720162015
Copper M lbs 245285265161110123150230202
All production numbers are expressed as cathode.

Operational metrics

Metrics202320222021202020192018201720162015
Daily mining capacity 408,000 t408,000 t358,000 t358,000 t358,000 t340,000 t225,000 t225,000 t225,000 t
Daily milling capacity 103,500 t103,500 t103,500 t103,000 t103,000 t103,000 t103,000 t103,000 t103,000 t
Annual production capacity 305 M lbs of copper cathode305 M lbs of copper cathode305 M lbs of copper cathode285 M lbs of copper cathode240 M lbs of copper cathode240 M lbs of copper cathode240 M lbs of copper cathode240 M lbs of copper cathode240 M lbs of copper cathode

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Heavy Mobile Equipment

HME TypeModelSizeQuantity
Shovel - EV P&H 4100 7
Truck (haul) Caterpillar 793B 240 t 1
Truck (haul) 235 t 58
EV - Electric

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameProfileRef. Date
Environmental Manager Mike Windsor LinkedIn Feb 22, 2024
General Manager Operations Vicki Seppala LinkedIn Feb 22, 2024
Plant Operations Superintendent Ryan Magnuson LinkedIn Feb 22, 2024
Project Manager Brian Payne LinkedIn Feb 22, 2024
Supply Chain Manager Steven Sedillos LinkedIn Feb 22, 2024

Total WorkforceYear
1,534 2023
1,466 2022
1,245 2021
1,215 2020
1,227 2019
1,000 2018
740 2017
700 2015

Aerial view:

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