Coburn is a world-scale mineral sands deposit, containing a rich zircon-titanium HM assemblage, with 20Mt of in-situ HM, low slimes, low oversize and strong geological continuity across and along strike.

-Coburn’s Amy deposit was discovered in 2000 after prospectors identified that the ancient coastline at Coburn was an ideal trap-site for heavy mineral sands with its characteristic hook shape

-Mineralisation consists of an accumulation of mainly aeolian sands deposited over a Cretaceous basement of clays, clayey sands and limestone

-A total of 3 dune sequences containing heavy mineral are recognised across the project area

-The Amy South mineralisation has a strike length of approximately 27 km, a width up to 3 km and a maximum thickness of approximately 50 metres. Amy North adds a further 6km in strike length

-IHC Robbins issued (November-2018) JORC compliant Global Mineral Resource estimate of 1.6Bt HM at 1.2% THM (cut-off grade of 0.8%)

-Measured-Indicated resources of 726Mt at 1.3% THM contained in the Amy South deposit (doesn’t include Amy North) have been evaluated as part of the DFS and updated Ore Reserve

-Amy South deposit comprises an exceptionally rich heavy mineral assemblage of 22% zircon, 12% rutile-leucoxene and 48% lmenite

-Indicated-Inferred resources extending north and along strike of the Ore Reserve, totals 709Mt at 1.2% THM which have been evaluated in the Mine Life “Extension Case” Scoping Study

Conventional open pit dry mining in free-dig sand using D11 dozers feeding mobile Dozer Mining Units (DMUs), with in pit tailings deposition and progressive backfill and rehabilitation.

-Seeds will be collected from vegetation across the orebody prior to the vegetation being removed by heavy mobile equipment. Collected seeds will be used in the mine rehabilitation process

-Topsoil and Subsoil material will be stripped by dozer or scraper and will be either placed in stockpiles in the vicinity of the pit or placed directly on top of recontoured tails areas. Both topsoil and subsoil will be managed to minimize stockpile duration

-Overburden, where present, will be removed by large capacity bulldozers and placed in the pit void immediately behind the mined-out ore. Interburden removal is carried out by an excavator and the EMU (Excavator Mining Unit). No drill and blast is required

-Ore is pushed by a fleet of D11 manned carry dozers to DMUs (dozer trap), oversize material is wet screened separated from the slurry undersize which is subsequently pumped to the ore processing facilities. The DMU’s are skid mounted and moved on average every 6 days during the LOM.The EMU alternates between overburden removal and ore processing during periods of DMU movement

-Grade control of the ore has been defined through the mine optimisation and scheduling process to achieve the target feed head grade to the plant. Operation efficiency of the dozers will be aided by the application of modern GPS tracking and level control technology

-The mining and related earthmoving activities will be delivered under a contract mining arrangement. The mining contractor will be responsible for efficiently feeding material to the EMU and DMU’s as per the mine plan and also performing the necessary contouring of tails and in-pit slimes, subsoil-topsoil replacement, haul road maintenance, bench management and drainage, in pit dewatering and re-contouring of the completed pit area in readiness for rehabilitation

-Strandline will be responsible for statutory duties, technical services, geology and detailed mine planning, potable water, power and communication systems

-The testwork confirmed a process circuit capable of producing a high-grade saleable 95% Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC) product from the Wet Concentrator Plant (WCP), and final finished products through further processing by the Mineral Separation Plant (MSP)
-Engagement with leading global mineral sands consumers during the DFS confirmed the saleability and high market appeal of Coburn’s products in both concentrate and final product form. As such, the DFS presents development options for the “HMC Case” and “Final Products Case”
-A key feature is the uplift in separation efficiency using modern technology (resulting in improved WCP and MSP recoveries compared to previous testwork)

The WCP receives ore from the mining units and associated pumping system at an average rate of 3,000tph. A high grade 95% Heavy Mineral Concentrate is produced through multiple stages of high efficiency gravity separation and classification technology

Wet Concentration Plant (WCP)The WCP receives ore from the mining units and associated pumping system at an average rate of 3,000 tph. A high grade 95% Heavy Mineral Concentrate is produced through multiple stages of high efficiency gravity separation and classification technology
-The WCP beneficiates the heavy minerals (ilmenite, leucoxene, rutile, zircon) and rejects the non-valuable, lighter minerals through multiple stages of high-capacity gravity separation and classification
-WCP process is designed to produce Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC) containing nominally 95% HM
-The WCP infrastructure is relocatable and is planned to be moved as mining advances along the orebody in years 8, 10, 18 & 19
-HMC is transported to the MSP and stockpiled ready for feeding
-The HMC contains on average 25% zircon, 47% ilmenite, 5% leucoxene, 6% rutile, 12% light HM and 5% free silica

The MSP utilises modern, but conventional process equipment to enhance product recovery, quality or marketability. Premium zircon, zircon concentrate, chloride-grade ilmenite and HiTi90 products will be produced at the MSP

Mineral Separation Plant (MSP)The MSP utilises modern, but conventional process equipment to enhance product recovery, quality or marketability. Premium zircon, zircon concentrate, chloride-grade ilmenite and HiTi90 products will be produced at the MSP
-HMC is dried, screened to remove any trash material and then passed through an electrostatic rolls separator circuit to separate non-conductor mineral from conductor mineral
-Conductive HM proceeds through the conductor circuit via a magnetic circuit to produce HiTi and ilmenite final products
-Non-conductive HM proceeds through the non-conductor circuit to produce premium zircon and zircon concentrate
-The introduction of a zircon concentrate stream (as a co-product to the premium zircon) contributes to the significant increase in overall zircon recovery at the MSP
-The MSP is not designed to be relocated and all major mine infrastructure is located at the MSP site, including power generation, administration, workshops, stores and accommodation village nearby