Mining Intelligence and News
United States

Moss Expansion (Phase III) Project

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Categories

Summary

Mine TypeOpen Pit
Study CompletedPreliminary Economic Assessment
StagePermitting
Commodities
  • Gold
  • Silver
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe Moss Phase III project is an expansion of the Moss mine, which is active and in production.

The third phase, or Phase III (the mine life extension), was the subject of a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Technical Report. The study evaluated the gold and silver resources available on the unpatented ground and the economics for developing an extended mine life beyond Phase II.

The Phase III mine design removes the patented claims boundary constraint by extending the pit onto adjacent Federal lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This allows access to mineral resources not available in Phase II. Along with the pit expansion, mine facilities, including the heap leach pad and waste rock facility, would also be expanded on the BLM lands to accommodate additional material.

On March 18th, 2020, the Bureau of Land Management issued a Decision Record announcing the completion of the National Environmental Policy Act review of an expansion at Moss Mine.

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Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Mako Mining Corp. 100 % Indirect
The Moss mine project is 100% owned by Golden Vertex Corp.

On March 27, 2025, Mako Mining Corp. announced that, it has completed the acquisition of the Moss gold mine.

The acquisition was completed pursuant to the terms of an interest purchase agreement dated March 26th, 2025, between Mako US Corp. as buyer, Wexford EG Acquisition LLC as vendor, EG Acquisition LLC ("EGA") as target and Mako as buyer guarantor, pursuant to which Mako US acquired 100% of the ownership interests in EGA,a recently created private company controlled by Mako's controlling shareholder, Wexford Capital LP, that acquired 100% of the shares of Golden Vertex Corp., the operating subsidiary of the Moss mine, under a CCAA proceeding and related Chapter 15 proceeding in the United States (the "Bankruptcy Process") on December 31st, 2024.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Epithermal
  • Vein / narrow vein
  • Breccia pipe / Stockwork

Summary:

The Moss deposit is a steeply dipping (average 70°) quartz-calcite vein and stockwork system, which extends over a strike length of approximately 1,400 m in the project area, but can be traced for more than 5.6 km in total length.

The Moss vein system is considered a high level, low-sulfidation (adularia-sericite) epithermal gold-silver deposit in the classification of Heald et al (1987) and White and Hedenquist (1995). Low sulfidation epithermal deposits form from hydrothermal waters in the relatively near-surface environment, typically within 1.5 km of the earth’s surface (Taylor, 2007). They are commonly found associated with magmatism and volcanism, but are somewhat distal (vertically or laterally) from the actual center of magmatism, in environments where meteroric waters have mixed with and diluted magmatic waters.

Epithermal deposits comprise one of three sub- types: high sulphidation; intermediate sulphidation; and low sulphidation. Each sub-type is identified by characteristic alteration and ore-stage mineral assemblages, occurrences, textures and suites of associated geochemical elements. The designation of high sulfidation vs low sulfidation is based on the sulfidation state of the ore-stage sulfide suite, not the abundance of sulfides in the ore. However, precious metals mineralization at Moss is characterized by a low sulfidation suite of minerals and a very low sulfide content (<1%) as well.

The quartz-calcite vein textures at Moss (massive, breccia, vuggy, colloform), are typical of low sulphidation epithermal veins. Gold occurs as very fine native gold and electrum, and silver typically occurs as electrum and very fine grained acanthite, similar to other low-sulfidation precious metals deposits.

The very low (usually trace) levels of base metals in the Moss ores are also consistent with high- level low-sulfidation gold deposits. Alteration related to main-stage precious metals mineralization is confined to silicification and minor sericitization of wallrock adjacent to the veins.

The Moss mineralization differs from typical low- sulfidation precious metals deposits in its lack of adularia (possibly present, but not yet positively identified) and lack of deleterious elements such as arsenic, antimony, and mercury.

The mineralogy of the Moss vein system is simple and the mineralization is nearly void of all deleterious elements. Key elements are:

- Gangue consists of quartz and calcite with minor fluorite locally occurring as late stage veins and vug fillings.

- Gold mineralization is predominantly in the form of very fine grained native gold and silver-rich native gold grading to electrum (an alloy of gold and silver with Ag:Au >1:5).

- Silver occurs as electrum and within the silver- rich gold. Minor native silver has also been identified. In addition, minor amounts of very fine grained, grey to black sulphides (dominantly acanthite, Ag2S) are present as disseminations and occasionally in very thin grey bands in unoxidized or weakly oxidized parts of the veins. The silver minerals bring the overall Ag:Au ratio of the deposit to approximately 8:1.

- Base metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) are very low, especially in the upper parts of the system, but show a slight increase with depth, consistent with low-sulfidation epithermal veins.

- No arsenic or antimony minerals occur.

- Mercury is negligible.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Heavy Mobile Equipment

Fleet data has not been reported.

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Commodity Production

CommodityProductUnitsLOM
Gold Metal in doré koz 145,980
Gold Equivalent Metal in doré koz 170,010

Operational metrics

Metrics
Daily milling capacity 5,000 t *
Annual ore mining rate 1.9 Mt *
Stripping ratio 1.92 *
Ore tonnes mined, LOM 10 Mt *
Tonnes milled, LOM 10 Mt *
* According to 2017 study.

Production Costs

CommodityUnitsAverage
Cash costs Gold Equivalent USD 667 / oz *  
Cash costs Gold Equivalent USD 573 / oz * **  
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) Gold Equivalent USD 753 / oz *  
Assumed price Silver USD 20 / oz *  
Assumed price Gold USD 1,250 / oz *  
* According to 2017 study / presentation.
** Net of By-Product.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Closure costs $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Total OpEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNamePhoneEmailProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Subscription required May 1, 2025
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Workforce

Aerial view:

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