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Johnson Tract Project

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Summary

Mine TypeUnderground
Study CompletedPreliminary Economic Assessment
StagePermitting
Commodities
  • Gold
  • Silver
  • Copper
  • Lead
  • Zinc
Mining Method
  • Mechanized Cut & Fill
  • Overhand Cut & Fill
  • Underhand Cut & Fill
  • Longhole open stoping
  • Transverse open stoping
  • Longitudinal retreat
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe Johnson Tract Project is a polymetallic (gold, zinc, copper, silver, lead) project that fits the Direct Shipping Ore model.

The 2025 TRS summarizes the results of an Initial Assessment of the potential viability for an underground mining operation, utilizing the same direct ship ore approach as the highly successful Manh Choh mine.

Of the three geologic domains contained within the Project area (Johnson Tract Deposit, Footwall Copper Zone, and JT Extension), only material pertaining to the Johnson Tract Deposit was incorporated in the Life of Mine LoM plan envisioned in the study.

The Johnson Tract Critical Metals Project was accepted as a “covered project” into the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council’s FAST-41 program (“FAST-41”) on December 1, 2025.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Contango ORE, Inc. 100 % Indirect
Contango Ore, through its wholly owned US subsidiary J T Mining, Inc. (J T Mining), holds a Lease Agreement with CIRI with an effective date of May 17, 2019.

The Lease Agreement is for an initial 10-year term (Initial Term), followed by a five-year term (Development Term) to achieve a mine construction decision, and a production term that will continue for so long as operations and commercial production are maintained.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Breccia pipe / Stockwork
  • Vein / narrow vein

Summary:

The Johnson Tract Deposit (the Deposit) mineralization is hosted within southeast dipping volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of the early Jurassic Talkeetna Formation, overlain by middle to late Jurassic sedimentary rocks of the Tuxedni, Chinitna and Naknek formations. To the west of the Deposit, the regional west-dipping Bruin Bay Fault juxtaposes diorite to quartz monzonite intrusive rocks against Talkeetna formation host rocks.

Mineralization at the Johnson Tract Deposit forms a steeply southeast dipping, tabular silicified body that contains a stockwork of quartz-sulfide veinlets and brecciation, cutting through and surrounded by a widespread zone of anhydrite alteration (Proffett, 1993). Drilling has defined silicification and mineralization from surface to a vertical depth of approximately 350 m (1,150 ft.), over a total strike length in excess of 600 m (1,970 ft.), and to a maximum true width of 55 m (180 ft.). The main body of mineralization is bound on the east by the southeast dipping Dacite fault.

The Deposit consists of a complex stockwork system of high-angle, 1-10 cm wide veins and breccia zones containing quartz, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, anyhydrite, barite, Fe chlorite and native gold (Steefel, 1987). In addition to veins and diffuse breccias, mineralization is also characterized by massive structureless intergrowths of quartz and sulfides, commonly with very coarse-grained sulfide mineralogy. Veins show characteristics associated with epithermal styles of mineralization. Open-space fill texture is common and breccias consist of subrounded fragments hosted within a sulfide-silica matrix.

Early and relatively minor base metal mineralization (sphalerite) formed with the pervasive anhydritechlorite-sericite alteration. Later base (sphalerite-galena-chalcopyrite) and precious metal mineralization formed over several mineralizing events within the silicified stockwork vein zone. The genetic and temporal relationship between base metal deposition and precious metal deposition is not well understood (Rockingham, 1993). Re-Os dating of a bulk-sulfide separate, containing both chalcopyrite and pyrite from the footwall zone produced an age of 186 ± 6Ma for mineralization. This suggests that mineralization was contemporaneous with Talkeetna Arc volcanism and the Deposition of Talkeetna Formation host rocks (earliest Jurassic, Detterman et al. 1996), and is consistent with the shallow subseafloor setting for mineralization proposed by Steefel (1987).

Deposit Model
Previous operators have suggested a range of potential deposit models for the Johnson Tract Deposit, from feeder zone beneath a sea-floor Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide deposit (VMS), to Epithermal within coeval volcanic stratigraphy, to the possibility of mineralization being significantly younger than the host volcanic rocks and instead related to regional intrusive activity and/or structures (Proffett, 1993).

VMS-like aspects include submarine volcanic host rocks, widespread and crudely stratabound anhydrite alteration similar to some Kuroko-type VMS, and strong base metal grades coincident with gold mineralization, whereas deposit morphology at the Deposit, consisting of a quartz-sulfide stockwork and breccia body, and vein textures are more consistent with those found in epithermal-type deposits.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Heavy Mobile Equipment

Fleet data has not been reported.

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

Summary:

Flowsheet development has focused primarily on the production of separate flotation concentrates for copper, zinc, and lead, and pyrite with the potential cyanidation of flotation concentrates and flotation tailings, to achieve additional gold recovery.

The operating costs for milling were benchmarked off processing plants with a similar throughout and flowsheet, with a toll milling surcharge added.

Recoveries & Grades:

CommodityParameterAvg. LOM
Gold Head Grade, g/t 5.82 *
Silver Head Grade, g/t 5.44 *
Copper Recovery Rate, % 84.5 *
Copper Head Grade, % 0.54 *
Lead Recovery Rate, % 72.4 *
Lead Head Grade, % 0.71 *
Zinc Recovery Rate, % 92.3 *
Zinc Head Grade, % 4.72 *
* According to 2025 study.

Commodity Production

The Initial Assessment evaluates the potential viability of a seven-year underground mining operation using the direct ship ore (“DSO”) approach.
CommodityProductUnitsAvg. AnnualLOM
Gold Payable metal M oz 0.5 *
Silver Payable metal M oz 0.5 *
Copper Payable metal M lbs 32 *
Lead Payable metal M lbs 42 *
Zinc Payable metal M lbs 279 *
Gold Equivalent Payable metal oz 90,692 *
Gold Equivalent Metal in concentrate oz 102,258 *
* According to 2025 study.

Operational metrics

Metrics
Waste tonnes, LOM  ....  Subscribe
Ore tonnes mined, LOM  ....  Subscribe
Total tonnes mined, LOM  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2025 study.

Production Costs

CommodityUnitsAverage
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) Gold Equivalent USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Lead USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Copper USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Silver USD  ....  Subscribe
Assumed price Gold USD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2025 study / presentation.

Operating Costs

CurrencyAverage
UG mining costs ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
Total operating costs ($/t milled) USD  ....  Subscribe
* According to 2025 study.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Sustaining CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Closure costs $M USD  ......  Subscribe
UG OpEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Processing OpEx $M USD 102.9
G&A costs $M USD 53.1
Total OpEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Net revenue (LOM) $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax NPV @ 5% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 5% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
Pre-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe
After-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required May 6, 2025

Workforce

Total WorkforceYear
...... Subscription required 2025

Aerial view:

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