Overview
Stage | Production |
Mine Type | Open Pit & Underground |
Commodities |
|
Mining Method |
- Truck & Shovel / Loader
- Longhole open stoping
- Paste backfill
|
Production Start | ...  |
Mine Life | 2030 |
Source:
p. 213, 373
Gold Fields Limited indirectly owns 100% interest in the St Ives mine through it's wholly owned subsidiary St Ives Gold Mining Company (Pty) Ltd.
Contractors
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Deposit Type
- Vein / narrow vein
- Mesothermal
- Paleoplacer
Summary:
St Ives lies within the Kambalda domain, a subset of the Norseman-Wiluna Belt. The Kambalda domain is bound by the north-northwest trending Boulder-Lefroy fault (BLF) and Zuleika shear. The region has undergone four compressional events predated by early extension, and has been metamorphosed to upper greenschist or lower amphibolite facies.
The main structural feature of the St Ives area is the gently south-plunging Kambalda anticline, which extends 35km from the south end of the Kambalda dome to the Junction mine. The majority of known gold deposits are proximal to the trace of the anticlinal axis. A major second order structure known as the Playa shear splays off the BLF shear zone and can be traced through the St Ives field for a distance in excess of 10km.
There are several styles of gold mineralisation at St Ives. Individual deposits may contain more than one of these styles:
• Lode mineralisation: Archaean lode mineralisation typically consisting of 0.5m to 20m wide mesothermal vein complexes that may also have hydraulic breccias and/or mylonites. Mineralisation is typically discontinuous with short range predictability
• Supergene mineralisation: Broad zones of flat-lying gold mineralisation in weathered Archaean and overlying tertiary sediments
• Palaeoplacer mineralisation: Placer deposits hosted by palaeochannels in the unconsolidated tertiary sediments that overlie the Archaean basement.
Mining Methods
- Truck & Shovel / Loader
- Longhole open stoping
- Paste backfill
Summary:
St Ives has four underground mine areas and seven open pits contributing to the Mineral Reserve. There are seven underground mines and 16 open pits contributing to the Mineral Resource.
St Ives operated two underground mines and two open pits in 2021.
The underground mines are accessed via a decline. Mining contractors (Invincible and Hamlet) and owner operator fleet (Hamlet) deploy long-hole stoping and paste/rock fill. Current underground mines are relatively shallow and configured to mitigate geotechnical seismic risk through mine design, scheduling and defined ground support regimes.
Open pits are mined using conventional drill and blast with truck and shovel. Surface mining operations are conducted using an owner-operator mining fleet.
Ore from both open pit and underground operations is transported with road trains from individual mining operations to the central St Ives processing RoM pad.
The current active Leviathan in-pit TSF (with a Low ANCOLD consequence rating) has enough capacity to store the remaining LoM volumes.
Emphasis has been on the continued expansion of the Invincible underground operations with full production now established. Ore production from the Invincible Complex now exceeds 2Mtpa. Highly prospective targets continue to be explored along the strike of Invincible South in the Greater Invincible area.
Open-pit production continued at Neptune with mining comp ........

Source:

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Flow Sheet:
Summary:

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Production:
Commodity | Units | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Gold
|
koz
| ...... ^ | ......  | ......  | ......  | 367 | 364 | 363 |
All production numbers are expressed as metal in doré.
^ Guidance / Forecast.
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Operational Metrics:
Metrics | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Total tonnes mined
| ......  | ......  | 15,167 kt | 22,044 kt | 43,012 kt | 43,973 kt |
Ore tonnes mined
| ......  | ......  | 5,080 kt | 4,307 kt | 4,466 kt | 4,300 kt |
Waste
| ......  | ......  | 10,087 kt | 17,737 kt | 38,547 kt | 39,674 kt |
Stripping / waste ratio
| ......  | ......  | 2.4 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 10.7 |
Plant annual capacity
| ......  | ......  | 4.7 Mt | 4.7 Mt | 4.7 Mt | 4.7 Mt |
Tonnes processed
| ......  | ......  | 4,466 kt | 4,250 kt | 4,198 kt | 4,046 kt |
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Reserves at December 31, 2021:
Mineral Resources: Cut-off for oxide ore 0.79 – 1.05 g/t; Cut-off for fresh ore 0.71 – 3.8 g/t; Cut-off for mill feed 0.71 – 1.05 g/t; Cut-off for open pit 0.71 – 1.05 g/t; Cut-off for underground 1.9 – 3.8 g/t.
Mineral Reserves: Cut-off for oxide ore 0.35 – 0.35 g/t; Cut-off for fresh ore 0.35 – 3.5 g/t; Cut-off for mill feed underground 2.5 – 3.5 g/t; Cut-off for mill feed open pit 0.35 – 0.40 g/t.
Category | OreType | Tonnage | Commodity | Grade | Contained Metal |
Proven
|
Stockpiles
|
2,906 kt
|
Gold
|
1.56 g/t
|
146 koz
|
Proven
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
63 kt
|
Gold
|
2.21 g/t
|
4 koz
|
Proven
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
1,734 kt
|
Gold
|
5.14 g/t
|
287 koz
|
Proven
|
Total
|
4,703 kt
|
Gold
|
2.89 g/t
|
437 koz
|
Probable
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
3,852 kt
|
Gold
|
2.27 g/t
|
282 koz
|
Probable
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
11,526 kt
|
Gold
|
4.57 g/t
|
1,693 koz
|
Probable
|
Total
|
15,378 kt
|
Gold
|
3.99 g/t
|
1,975 koz
|
Proven & Probable
|
Stockpiles
|
2,906 kt
|
Gold
|
1.56 g/t
|
146 koz
|
Proven & Probable
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
3,915 kt
|
Gold
|
2.27 g/t
|
286 koz
|
Proven & Probable
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
13,260 kt
|
Gold
|
4.64 g/t
|
1,980 koz
|
Proven & Probable
|
Total
|
20,081 kt
|
Gold
|
3.74 g/t
|
2,412 koz
|
Measured
|
Stockpiles
|
2,906 kt
|
Gold
|
1.56 g/t
|
146 koz
|
Measured
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
701 kt
|
Gold
|
2.97 g/t
|
67 koz
|
Measured
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
2,110 kt
|
Gold
|
5.35 g/t
|
363 koz
|
Measured
|
Total
|
5,716 kt
|
Gold
|
3.13 g/t
|
575 koz
|
Indicated
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
7,400 kt
|
Gold
|
2.67 g/t
|
634 koz
|
Indicated
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
14,334 kt
|
Gold
|
5.21 g/t
|
2,400 koz
|
Indicated
|
Total
|
21,734 kt
|
Gold
|
4.34 g/t
|
3,034 koz
|
Inferred
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
1,806 kt
|
Gold
|
2.72 g/t
|
158 koz
|
Inferred
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
7,990 kt
|
Gold
|
4.26 g/t
|
1,093 koz
|
Inferred
|
Total
|
9,796 kt
|
Gold
|
3.97 g/t
|
1,252 koz
|
Total Resource
|
Stockpiles
|
2,906 kt
|
Gold
|
1.56 g/t
|
146 koz
|
Total Resource
|
In-Situ (OP)
|
9,907 kt
|
Gold
|
2.7 g/t
|
859 koz
|
Total Resource
|
In-Situ (UG)
|
24,434 kt
|
Gold
|
4.91 g/t
|
3,856 koz
|
Total Resource
|
Total
|
37,247 kt
|
Gold
|
4.06 g/t
|
4,861 koz
|
Corporate Filings & Presentations:
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