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Mexico

Plomosas Mine

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Overview

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Zinc
  • Lead
  • Silver
Mining Method
  • Room-and-pillar
  • Open stoping
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SnapshotThe Plomosas mine, a small operation situated on a significant exploration target within a belt of giant Carbonate Replacement Deposits, stands out globally with its top-quartile zinc grade of 13%, alongside by-product lead and silver. Zinc production was initially commenced by the previous owner, Consolidated Zinc Limited of Australia, in September 2018, reaching commercial production by December of the same year.

Mining operations continued until April 2023, when ownership of the mine changed hands. This change led to a temporary halt in production in Q2 2023. However, after a substantial rehabilitation program initiated post-acquisition, production was restarted in Q4 2023.

On October 23, 2023, Impact Silver announced the commencement of limited start-up production at the Plomosas mine, with plans to gradually increase production levels throughout the remainder of 2024. The mine is expected to reach its design throughput capacity by the end of 2024, with potential expansion.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
IMPACT Silver Corp. 100 % Indirect
On April 3, 2023, the Company closed a Share Purchase and Sale Agreement with Yari Minerals Ltd., of Australia, previously Consolidated Zinc Limited, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of their Mexican subsidiary, Minera Latin American Zinc S.A.P. I. de C.V. which holds a 100% interest in the Plomosas zinc-lead-silver mine in the state of Chihuahua, Northern Mexico.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Intrusion related
  • Carbonate replacement
  • Manto

Summary:

The 3,019 hectares property covers extensive carbonate replacement deposit-type zinc-lead-silver mantos (beds).

Plomosas is located in a historic zinc-lead-silver mining district, with mineralisation hosted by a Palaeozoic sequence of shales, argillaceous limestones, reefal limestones, ‘conglomeratic’ limestones and sandstones. This approximately 1,600 metres-thick carbonate-rich sequence forms part of the Ouachita “Geosyncline”, which was inverted in a thrust deformation phase during the Upper Palaeozoic Appalachian Orogeny.

Characteristics of the deposit lead to the classification as an IRT III type mineralisation (Intrusive Related type III deposit) but may have some distal style affinities.

The control on mineralisation is both lithological and structural, but local structural bending of the manto is very important as it is strongly folded in a relatively regular pattern, oriented north/northwest to west/north-west striking. The segment of the fossiliferous horizon with the best potential is north/north-west striking with a south-east plunge. The N/NW orientation of sections of the stratigraphy (due to folding) is considered important in localising mineralisation.

Mineralisation in the Plomosas district exists as stratiform sheets of manto-style mineralisation with crosscutting “chimneys” influenced by the location of cross-cutting linking faults. The host rocks are predominantly limestone and shale with marbles present in areas including the hanging wall sequence. The hanging wall to the mineralisation is constrained by a zone of ductile-brittle deformation that is part of a larger ‘horst’ structure where a series of normal faults crosscut a sequence of folds and thrusts. This system of brittle deformation is evident along a series of normal sub vertical faults generally striking NW-SE.

At Plomosas, the average thickness of the manto-style mineralisation is around 3m within a thicker sequence up to 25m thick containing limestone + shale + marble that dips shallowly (10° – 40°) to the north east. Mining has extensively focused on the limestone units and shown the ore to be highly visible with sharp contacts.


The mineralogy is simple, consisting of iron-poor sphalerite, galena, silver, pyrite, chalcopyrite, barite, and calcite. The ore bodies are hosted by shale and marble on the footwall and hanging-wall respectively. Intense marblisation is restricted to a few meters from the hanging wall contact.

Level 7
Mineralisation in the Level 7 SOX is structurally controlled with a plunge component of approximately 20o - 30o to the southeast along a shallow dipping plane defined by the Mina Vieja Manto unit. Economic mineralisation in this system is coincident with flexures that host the thicker, high grade mineralisation.

The Level 7 Resource represents sulphide mineralisation that has been affected by late-stage oxidation by oxygenated water flowing through localised faulting. This manto-style sulphide mineralisation is present as ‘kernels’ within rinds of oxidised sulphides which can require a different metallurgical process to that of pure fresh sulphides as found in the Tres Amigos Resource.

Structural mapping at the Level 7 SOX has confirmed that these northeast faults have moved and jostled ore blocks up and down along the strike direction, making extraction of ore a challenging exercise. The relative movement of these blocks is no more than three to four metres in the vertical direction.

The shallow dipping (10°-40°) Plomosas mineralisaon has been mined in several stages since 1943 down to approximately 270m below surface via room and pillar stopes using tradional jack leg drill and blast techniques. The mineralisaon is open at depth and there is more than 6km strike of prospecve stragraphic horizon and mineral prospects on the property, providing for significant addional exploraon potenal and drill targeng. Impact Silver is currently drilling near mine targets to define and expand resources for mining.

Dimensions
The Tres Amigos Mineral Resource area extends over a southeast-northwest strike length of 320m (from 3,216,570mN – 3,216,740mN), has a maximum width of 190m (476,080mE – 476,250mE) and includes the 200m vertical interval from 1,090mRL to 890mRL.

The Level 7 Mineral Resource area extends over a south-southeast – north-northwest strike length of 400m (from 3,216,930mN – 3,217,300mN), has a maximum width of 110m (476,230mE – 476,340mE) and includes the 90m vertical interval from 950mRL to 860mRL.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

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Processing

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Production

Because of the sale of the Plomosas mine in April 2023, production was only in the Q1 and Q4 2023.

The previous owner Yari Minerals (former Consolidated Zinc) reported for Q1 2023: Ore processed was 1,888 tonnes at a head grade of 11.8% zinc and 6.0% lead, with 335 tonnes of zinc concentrate and 76 tonnes of lead concentrate produced.

The new owner Impact Silver Corp. reported for Q4 2023: Ore milled was 3,774 tonnes with head grades for zinc of 13.8%, lead of 6.6% and silver of 46.8 g/t.
CommodityUnits2022202120202019
Zinc t  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe3,243
Lead t  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe769
Silver oz  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe10,040
All production numbers are expressed as payable metal.

Operational metrics

Metrics202420232022202120202019
Daily processing capacity  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Daily processing rate  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Tonnes processed  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe44,097 t
Ore tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe43,721 t
Waste  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe22,325 t
^ Guidance / Forecast.

Production Costs

CommodityUnits202120202019
C1 cash costs (sold) Zinc USD  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 1.13 / lb  

Financials

Units2022202120202019
Revenue M USD  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 7.6  
Pre-tax Income M USD  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe -1.3  
After-tax Income M USD  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe -1.3  
Operating Cash Flow M USD  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 1  

Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNamePhoneEmailProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Aug 5, 2024
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Subscription required Aug 6, 2024

Aerial view:

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