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Australia

Federation Mine

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Overview

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Zinc
  • Lead
  • Gold
  • Silver
  • Copper
Mining Method
  • Longitudinal retreat
  • Longhole stoping
  • Transverse stoping
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SnapshotFederation Project is one of the highest-grade base metal development projects in Australia. First stope ore mined at Federation mine and official opening in September 2024.

Mining of the Federation deposit will allow for a transition of mining operations from Hera Mine to Federation.

Ore treatment through established processing circuits at Peak and Hera sites. Ore to be processed at Peak in Q2 FY25 (Q4 CY2024). Re-commissioning of the Hera processing site is scheduled to commence in 2026.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Aurelia Metals Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Hera Resources Pty Ltd (operator) 100 % Direct
Hera Resources Pty Ltd ,a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurelia Metals Limited, owns and operates the Federation Project.

Contractors

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Deposit type

  • Breccia pipe / Stockwork
  • Vein / narrow vein

Summary:

The Federation deposit is located on the eastern margin of the Palaeozoic Cobar Basin, an intracratonic basin within the Lachlan Orogen. Mineralisation at Federation is epigenetic and structurally controlled with several steeply dipping vein breccia/massive sulphide lenses developed in the centre of a broad northeast-southwest striking corridor of quartz–sulphide vein stockwork mineralisation. The mineralisation is hosted by fine-grained sedimentary rocks and is best developed within open upright anticline closures in areas of strong rheology contrast imposed by early stratiform alteration.

Massive sulphide and sulphide breccia base metal mineralisation is typically zinc-rich and associated with intense cross-cutting black chlorite alteration in the lower parts of the known deposit, with silica-sulphide dominant infill in the upper parts. Late bedding-parallel faults have been identified that may have caused some brittle offset within the system. These structures possibly started as extensional faults and could have focused hydrothermal fluids during alteration and mineralisation.

All known mineralisation in the area is epigenetic “Cobar” style. Deposits are generally structurally controlled quartz + sulphide matrix breccias grading to massive sulphide. In a similar fashion to the other Cobar deposits, the Federation prospect occurs to the west of the Rookery Fault, a major regional structure with over 300km strike length. The deposits are near the boundary of the Devonian Lower Amphitheatre Group and the underlying Roset Sandstone. Both units show moderate to strong ductile deformation with tight upright folding coincident with greenschist facies regional metamorphism. A well-developed sub vertical cleavage is present.

Mineralisation at Federation occurs in several steeply dipping vein breccia/massive sulphide lenses developed in the centre of a broad NE–SW striking corridor of quartz–sulphide vein stockwork mineralisation. The mineralisation is hosted by fine-grained sedimentary rocks and is best developed within open upright anticline closures in areas of strong rheology contrast imposed by early stratiform alteration.

Sulphide mineralisation identified at Federation include sphalerite-galena±chalcopyrite-pyrrhotitepyrite in veins and breccias. Gold distribution tends to be nuggetty, often present as visible gold grains up to four millimetres in size. The majority of high grade gold mineralisation at Federation (to date) is present in steeply plunging, short strike-length zones.

The reported MRE is constrained by mineable optimised shapes created using Deswik’s Stope Optimiser (SO) software. The resource model extends over a length of around 580m and consists of several echelon volumes that dip very steeply to the northeast. The entire resource occurs within a width of 230m and is composed of shapes varying in width from 2 to 25m wide. The resource model extends to a depth of 550m below surface.

Massive sulphide and sulphide breccia base metal mineralisation is typically zinc-rich and associated with intense cross-cutting black chlorite alteration in the lower parts of the known deposit, with silica-sulphide dominant infill in the upper parts. Moderate to high grade gold mineralisation is best developed in a steeply plunging shoot in the northeast of the deposit, with recent drilling also highlighting localised high gold grade in other parts of the deposit. Late bedding-parallel faults have been identified that may have caused some brittle offset within the system. These structures possibly started as extensional faults and could have focused hydrothermal fluids during alteration and mineralisation.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Production

CommodityUnitsAvg. Annual (Projected)LOM (Projected)
Zinc kt 45310
Lead kt 26179
Gold koz 1596
Silver koz 39500
Copper kt 17
All production numbers are expressed as metal in concentrate.

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Financials

Units2024
Growth Capital M AUD  ....  Subscribe

Required Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNamePhoneEmailProfileRef. Date
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Aerial view:

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