Mining Intelligence and Sales Leads
Botswana

Letlhakane Mine

Click for more information

Categories

Summary

Mine TypeTailings
StatusCare and Maintenance
Commodities
  • Diamond
Mining Method
  • Truck & Shovel / Loader
Production Start... Lock
SnapshotThe Letlhakane mine is part of the Orapa Operation.

Letlhakane mine D/K1 and D/K2 open-pit operations were completed in 2011 and 2017, respectively. Letlhakane mine then transitioned to mining Tailings Mineral Resource (TMR).

The operation was placed on care and maintenance in 2025 due to the prevailing economic conditions.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Anglo American plc. 42.5 % Indirect
Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB) 57.5 % Indirect
Debswana Diamond Company (Pty) Ltd (operator) 100 % Direct
Anglo American owns 85% of De Beers, the world’s leading diamond company. The remaining 15% of De Beers is owned by the Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB).

Debswana is a joint venture between the government of Botswana and the South African diamond company De Beers; each party owns 50% of the company.

Deposit type

  • Tailings
  • Kimberlite

Summary:

The kimberlite pipes located within mining licences form part of the Cretaceous-aged (144–65 Ma) Orapa Kimberlite Cluster. These kimberlites were emplaced through the complete sequence of local equivalents of the Karoo Supergroup rocks, which overlie rocks of the early Proterozoic Magondi Mobile Belt. The latter were thrust over the western edge of the Kaapvaal Craton, based on xenolith studies from Orapa and Letlhakane. The cratonic rocks in this area are composed of Archaean tonalitic gneiss. The Stormberg basalt at the top of the Karoo Supergroup is overlain by a thin cover of the Kalahari sands.

The larger kimberlite bodies are typically steep-sided, carrot-shaped diatremes, but there are many examples of magmatic kimberlite plugs and small intrusions that terminate at the base of the basalt, or which were emplaced through the basalt as small dykes. The kimberlite bodies consist of several texturally distinct phases of kimberlite, varying from volcaniclastic to pyroclastic to hypabyssal kimberlite. The kimberlites at Orapa, Letlhakane and Damtshaa are all monogenetic (multi-vent) volcanoes.

The Letlhakane mine consists of two kimberlite pipes and is one of a cluster of three kimberlite mines in central Botswana. Core logging and additional petrographic study classifies this deposit as a Group I, opaque-mineral and perovskite-rich altered probable monticellite kimberlite. Most of the kimberlite examined is massive volcaniclastic kimberlite, whilst rare layered volcaniclastic and magmatic kimberlite is also present.

Spinels are a ubiquitous component of kimberlites and their compositions are frequently used as petrogenetic indicators. The compositions of Letlhakane groundmass spinels will be used to fingerprint kimberlite facies by identifying the presence of several discrete batches of magma with unique evolution trends. The spinels are excellent indicators of these trends and are apparently immune to the affects of hydrothermal and subsequent alteration. Analysis has revealed that the Letlhakane spinel are unusually titanium-rich (TiO2 from 4.93 to 17.91 wt%), which correlates with other titanium-rich textural indicators such as the presence of prograde overgrowths of sphene around atolled-textured spinels and an unusually high proportion of perovskite to spinel of around 10:1, which is the inverse of a typical kimberlite.

Tailings Mineral Resource is coarse processed kimberlite discarded from the ore processing plant. Old Recovery Tailings are heavy minerals discarded from the recovery section of the ore processing plant.

Reserves

Lock

- subscription is required.

Mining Methods

Lock

- subscription is required.

Heavy Mobile Equipment

Fleet data has not been reported.

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Lock

- subscription is required.

Processing

Lock

- subscription is required.

Water usage

Parameter20222021
Water use efficiency 0.35 m3/t0.35 m3/t

Commodity Production

CommodityUnits20212020201720162015
Diamond carats  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 607,000 595,000 506,000
All production numbers are expressed as mineral.

Operational metrics

Metrics2021202020172015
Total tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 2,162,664 t
Tonnes processed  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 2,386,741 t
Plant annual capacity  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe 3.6 Mt

Production Costs

Commodity production costs have not been reported.

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Mar 26, 2026
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Mar 26, 2026
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Mar 26, 2026

Workforce

EmployeesContractorsTotal WorkforceYear
...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required ...... Subscription required 2018
...... Subscription required 2015

Aerial view:

Lock

- subscription is required.