Mining Intelligence and News
Chile

Playa Verde (Copper Bay) Project

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Summary

Mine TypeTailings
Study CompletedFeasibility
Study in ProgressFeasibility Update
StageFully Permitted
Commodities
  • Copper
  • Gold
Mining Method
  • Dredging
Mine Life... Lock
SnapshotThe project aims to recover historic tailings at Chañaral Bay, where around 250 million tonnes of tailings were discharged from the Potrerillos and El Salvador copper mines between 1938 and 1975.

The development is fully planned in the DFS, with EIA approval obtained in March 2025. The company is updating the DFS and completing a bankable feasibility study. The recovery will restore the beach and bay, benefiting the local community.

Negotiations with funders are underway to secure resources for the feasibility update. A life-of-mine extension is possible through processing additional on-shore resources, accessing non-compliant resources in the bay, and recovering copper and gold from third-party ores, with gold making up ~30% of concentrate revenue.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Guardian Metals PLC 100 % Indirect
The Central Asia Metals (CAML) held a 76% stake in Copper Bay Limited (CBL), which through Chilean subsidiaries holds 100% of the Copper Bay project (now Playa Verde project).

On 9 April, 2025, CAML announces the completion of the sale of its 76.1% shareholding in CBL to Guardian Metals PLC (GMP). CBL, via its subsidiaries, holds the mineral rights to a copper tailings project in Chile.

GMP's acquisition of CAML's 76.1% shareholding has triggered compulsory 'drag' rights over the remaining 23.9% held by minority shareholders, and that interest has also been acquired by GMP.

GMP has agreed to pay an aggregate consideration, for 100% of CBL, of $7.5million to the sellers which will be satisfied in cash in two tranches of $3.75million each on the aggregate production of 7,500 tonnes and 15,000 tonnes of copper cathode and/or copper concentrate.

Deposit type

  • Tailings

Summary:

Between 1938 and 1975 the Potrerillos and later the El Salvador copper mines, disposed of tailings from their respective mineral processing operations into the Rio Salado which outflows into Chañaral Bay. Over that period, it is believed that some 250Mt of tailings were discharged into the bay. These tailings now sit in the bay and on the beach at Chañaral, covering an area of 13km2.

Tails accumulation ceased over 40 years ago, the beach and sub-sea environment has been weathered and winnowed by wave, chemical and wind action.

Significantly, much of the Copper Sulphide mineralisation has oxidised, especially in the upper parts of the deposit, making it amenable to leaching.

Tailings of up to 14m in thickness overlay the original beach, with a transition layer comprised of tailings mixed with original beach material.

Mineralisation reflects original Potrerillos and Salvador ore, albeit with significant amount of Cu and Mo removed and process chemicals added.

Principal copper-bearing minerals are chalcopyrite, bornite, covellite, chalcocite, malachite, chrysocolla and brochantite.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Required Heavy Mobile Equipment

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EV - Electric

Comminution

Crushers and Mills

Milling equipment has not been reported.

Processing

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Commodity Production

CommodityProductUnitsAvg. AnnualLOM
Copper Payable metal t 66,000
Gold Payable metal oz 9,600
Copper Metal in concentrate t 1,560
Copper Cathode t 7,080
Copper Total t 8,640

Operational metrics

Metrics
Daily processing capacity 14,000 t *
Annual processing capacity 5 Mt *
Ore tonnes mined, LOM 34.8 Mt *
* According to 2017 study.

Production Costs

CommodityUnitsAverage
C1 cash costs Copper USD 1.37 / lb *  
Assumed price Copper USD 3 / lb *  
* According to 2017 study / presentation.

Project Costs

MetricsUnitsLOM Total
Initial CapEx $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax NPV @ 8% $M USD  ......  Subscribe
After-tax IRR, %  ......  Subscribe

Aerial view:

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