IMMSA unit includes Charcas, Santa Barbara, San Martin, Santa Eulalia and Taxco. Charcas The Charcas mining district is in the east-central part of the central mesa of Mexico, which is part of the larger metallogenic province of Sierra Madre. The mineral deposits found within the Charcas mining district are tertiary polymetallic skarn (silver, lead, zinc and copper) deposits hosted in carbonate rocks of the Jurassic-Cretaceous periods and in shales and sandstones of the Late Triassic. In the carbonate rocks, veins and mantos form the predominant mineralization, while less mineralized fractures tend to occur within the shales and sandstones. The varied style of mineralization largely corresponds to the lithological variety of units that serve as host rocks. The Charcas intrusive complex (“CIC”) was emplaced in Triassic to upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. Some dikes from the CIC have developed metamorphic halos with related polymetallic mineralization. There are two recognized stages of mineralization. In the first stage, the mineralization is enriched in silver, lead, and zinc and characterized with calcite and small quantities of quartz and chalcopyrite (CuFeS) present. In the second stage, the mineralization is copper and silver rich with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite. The mineralization also includes lead ore with associated silver, plus pyrite and only minor amounts of sphalerite (ZnS). The mineralization occurs as replacement sulfides in carbonate rocks and as filli ........

IMMSA unit includes Charcas, Santa Barbara, San Martin, Santa Eulalia and Taxco.

Charcas
The Charcas complex includes three underground mines: San Bartolo, Rey-Reina and LaAurora.

Charcas is exploited underground by room and pillar with hydraulic cut and fill. The crushed ore is transported to the surface for processing in the flotation plant.

Mining is completed using a mechanized cut-and-fill mining method with rockfill. Ramps and levels are developed to provide access to the ore. Attack ramps are then driven to access each cut. The ramps and level development are performed using jumbos.

San Martin
Mining is completed using a mechanized Cut and Fill mining method with rockfill and with tailings (hydraulic) and dry tailings. Ramps and levels are developed to provide access to the ore. Attack ramps are then driven to access each cut. The ramps and level development are performed using jumbos. San Martín has been testing the long hole stopping mining methodology after the operation resuming.

Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara includes three main underground mines (San Diego, Segovedad and Tecolotes). The mining operations at Santa Barbara are more diverse and complex than any of the other mines in Companys Mexican operations, with veins that aggregate approximately 21 kilometers in length.

Due to the variable characteristics of the ore bodies, four types of mining methods are used: shrinkage stoping, lo ........

Santa Barbara
The Santa Barbara concentrator plant includes the following equipment:
• Six primary jaw crushers,
• one secondary crusher,
• two tertiary crushers,
• three mills, and
• three flotation circuits.

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