Mining Intelligence and News
Fiji

Vatukoula Mine

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Overview

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Gold
Mining Method
  • Cut & Fill
  • Shrinkage stoping
  • Breast mining
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SnapshotThe Vatukoula gold mine is the largest producing gold mine in Fiji. The mine has produced more than 7 million ounces of gold over the last 85+ years.

Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Limited (VGML) plans to expand underground operations with a production target of 50,000–70,000 ounces per year in the next 3–5 years.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Vatukoula Gold Mines Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Ltd. (operator) 100 % Direct
The Vatukoula gold mine is owned and operated by Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Limited (VGML).

Vatukoula Gold Mines Ltd. (formerly Vatukoula Gold Mines plc) holds a 100% interest in VGML.

Deposit type

  • Epithermal
  • Vein / narrow vein

Summary:

Vatukoula is a low-sulphidation epithermal gold vein deposit associated with alkaline type igneous rocks in a volcanic setting, typical of several other major gold mines in the southwest Pacific region including Grasberg, Porgera and Lihir. Post caldera collapsing (a critical genetic feature) was the formation of a north-westerly shear system transecting the caldera, with flatly dipping structures within the peripheral basalts resulting from tectonic resettling. Gold mineralisation is thought to have been set downbetween 3 and 7 million years ago, post-dating magmatism by around 400,000 years. As currently understood, the vast majority of the gold at Vatukoula is located within a two square kilometre fractured block, largely in the form of gold in arsenopyrite. However between 10 and 50% of the gold is in the form of precious metal tellurides. In terms of exploration it is known highlevel epithermal mineralisation and alteration occur up to 4km from the Emperor gold mine, in an area which has a demonstrable present day hydraulic connection with the mine.

Typically, gold mineralization occurs within steeply dipping dykes and shears, flat-dipping structures (sub 45°), known locally as “flatmakes”, and the intersection of two or more structures, referred to as “shatter zones”. An estimated 7Moz (8.5Moz pre mined resources assuming an 80% extraction rate) of gold has been extracted since mining operations commenced.

Gold bearing veins range from 1cm to 1.2m, at times dramatically over relatively short distances. Annualised gold grades have historicallly ranged from 5.5g/t to 9.5g/t Au. Historically, mining continued along the mineralised “flatmake”, absorbing good grade and poor.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

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Processing

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Production

CommodityUnits2024202020192018201720162015
Gold koz  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe36 *41 *46 *48 *44 *
All production numbers are expressed as metal in doré. * Production numbers were reported as 'Average annual'

Operational metrics

Metrics202420192018201720162015
Daily processing capacity  ....  Subscribe
Total tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe403,155 t417,570 t415,164 t399,399 t386,148 t
Tonnes processed  ....  Subscribe522,769 t676,835 t683,577 t734,496 t473,937 t

Production Costs

CommodityUnits201920182017
Cash costs (sold) Gold USD 1,052 / oz   940 / oz   918 / oz  
All-in sustaining costs (sold) Gold USD 1,526 / oz   1,317 / oz   1,632 / oz  

Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNamePhoneProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required ........... Subscription required Subscription required Jan 27, 2025
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Jan 27, 2025
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Jan 27, 2025

EmployeesYear
...... Subscription required 2024
...... Subscription required 2013

Aerial view:

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