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Fiji

Vatukoula Mine

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Summary

Mine TypeUnderground
StatusActive
Commodities
  • Gold
Mining Method
  • Cut & Fill
  • Shrinkage stoping
  • Breast mining
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SnapshotThe Vatukoula gold mine is the largest and oldest gold-producing mine in Fiji. The mine has produced more than 7 million ounces of gold over the last 85+ years.

Production is hampered by depleted resources, a lack of exploration work over the last decade and aged infrastructure and machinery.

In late 2024 and early 2025, a strategic transition was made from the production of gold doré to the export of gold concentrates. Presently, the company continues to produce a small quantity of gold doré exclusively through tailings retreatment, which is exported to Australia. The primary product, gold concentrate, is shipped to China.

Production results for 2025 were declined due to the strategic shift to gold concentrate production.

Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Limited (VGML) is currently ramping up the modernization of the mine under a $200 million investment package commitment from its new major shareholder (since 2025), the state-owned giant Shandong Zhaojing Group Company Ltd.

Owners

SourceSource
CompanyInterestOwnership
Vatukoula Gold Mines Ltd. 100 % Indirect
Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Ltd. (operator) 100 % Direct
The Vatukoula gold mine is owned and operated by Vatukoula Gold Mines PTE Limited (VGML).

Vatukoula Gold Mines Ltd. (formerly Vatukoula Gold Mines plc) holds a 100% interest in VGML.

Zhongrun International Mining Co. Ltd, is a subsidiary of Zhaojin International Gold Co., Ltd. (formerly Zhongrun Resources Investment Corporation) owns 79.5% of VGM's share capital.

This entire structure is under the strategic control of the state-owned giant Shandong Zhaojin Group Co., Ltd. following the acquisition of a 20% stake in Zhongrun by Shandong Zhaojin Ruining Mining (a subsidiary of Shandong Zhaojin Group Co., Ltd.) on January 14, 2025.

Deposit type

  • Epithermal
  • Volcanic hosted
  • Vein / narrow vein

Summary:

Vatukoula is a low-sulphidation epithermal gold vein deposit associated with alkaline type igneous rocks in a volcanic setting, typical of several other major gold mines in the southwest Pacific region including Grasberg, Porgera and Lihir. Post caldera collapsing (a critical genetic feature) was the formation of a north-westerly shear system transecting the caldera, with flatly dipping structures within the peripheral basalts resulting from tectonic resettling. Gold mineralisation is thought to have been set downbetween 3 and 7 million years ago, post-dating magmatism by around 400,000 years. The vast majority of the gold at Vatukoula is located within a two square kilometre fractured block, largely in the form of gold in arsenopyrite. However between 10 and 50% of the gold is in the form of precious metal tellurides. In terms of exploration it is known high-level epithermal mineralisation and alteration occur up to 4km from the Emperor gold mine, in an area which has a demonstrable present day hydraulic connection with the mine.

Typically, gold mineralization occurs within steeply dipping dykes and shears, flat-dipping structures (sub 45°), known locally as “flatmakes”, and the intersection of two or more structures, referred to as “shatter zones”. An estimated 7Moz (8.5Moz pre mined resources assuming an 80% extraction rate) of gold has been extracted since mining operations commenced.

Gold bearing veins range from 1cm to 1.2m, at times dramatically over relatively short distances. Annualised gold grades have historicallly ranged from 5.5g/t to 9.5g/t Au. Historically, mining continued along the mineralised “flatmake”, absorbing good grade and poor.

Reserves

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Mining Methods

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Heavy Mobile Equipment

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Comminution

Crushers and Mills

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Processing

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Commodity Production

In 2025, Production results were declined due to the strategic shift to gold concentrate production.

Presently, the company continues to produce a small quantity of gold doré exclusively through tailings retreatment, which is exported to Australia. The primary product, gold concentrate, is shipped to China.

In 2023, gold production declined, mostly attributed to mechanical issues and low-quality ore extracted.

In 2022, production fell to 25,480 ounces due to hindrances caused by very high rainfall, flooding, and low-grade ore earlier in the year.
CommodityProductUnits20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Gold Metal in conc./ doré koz  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Gold Metal in doré koz  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe3641464844

Operational metrics

Metrics2025202420192018201720162015
Daily ore mining rate  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Daily processing capacity  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe
Total tonnes mined  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe403,155 t417,570 t415,164 t399,399 t386,148 t
Tonnes processed  ....  Subscribe  ....  Subscribe522,769 t676,835 t683,577 t734,496 t473,937 t

Production Costs

CommodityUnits201920182017
Cash costs (sold) Gold USD 1,052 / oz   940 / oz   918 / oz  
All-in sustaining costs (sold) Gold USD 1,526 / oz   1,317 / oz   1,632 / oz  

Personnel

Mine Management

Job TitleNameProfileRef. Date
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Jan 28, 2025
....................... Subscription required ....................... Subscription required Subscription required Jan 28, 2026

Workforce

EmployeesYear
...... Subscription required 2024
...... Subscription required 2013

Aerial view:

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