Source:
p. 6, 20
Gold Resource operations in Oaxaca are conducted through our Mexican subsidiary, Don David Gold Mexico S.A. de C.V. (“DDGM”).
Gold Resource currently have 100% interest in ten properties in the Americas. Six of our properties, including two Operating Properties and four Exploration Properties, are within our Oaxaca Mining Unit located in Oaxaca, Mexico, along the San Jose structural corridor.
Deposit Type
- Epithermal
- Vein / narrow vein
Summary:
The Aguila Project is located in the San Jose de Gracia Mining District in Oaxaca. Multiple volcanic domes of various scales, and probably non-vented intrusive domes, dominate the district geology. These volcanogenic features are imposed on a pre-volcanic basement of sedimentary rocks. Gold and silver mineralization in this district is related to the manifestations of this classic volcanogenic system and is considered epithermal in character.
The Aguila open pit mineralization is considered low sulfidation, epithermal mineralization primarily of gold with some silver and no base metals. The Arista underground mine is considered intermediate epithermal mineralization of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. The host rock in the Arista vein system is primarily andesite.
As of December 31, 2016, proven and probable reserves had been established for the Mirador Underground Mine on Alta Gracia property. In July 2017, mine development reached the economic ore zone of the Mirador vein and mining began.
The sedimentary and volcanic units mapped at Alta Gracia are similar to those observed at the Aguila project. The district is dominated by Tertiary-age rhyolite flows and tuffs which are underlain by andesite flows and tuff. Granodiorite and felsic intrusives are observed to outcrop to north and east of the Mirador mine. Known vein occurrences at Alta Gracia are mainly hosted in andesite and rhyolite. The veins currently being mined at Alta Gracia are considered low sulfidation epithermal mineralization with economic values only for gold and silver.
Mining Methods
- Truck & Shovel / Loader
- Overhand Cut & Fill
- Longhole open stoping
Summary:
Processing
- Gravity separation
- Flotation
- Counter current decantation (CCD)
- Agitated tank (VAT) leaching
- Merrill–Crowe
- Cyanide (reagent)
Flow Sheet:
Summary:
The Aguila processing facility produces metal concentrates and doré from ore mined from both the Arista and Mirador Mines. The plant was built near the mine site and consists of both a differential flotation circuit and an agitated leach (oxide) circuit. Late in 2013, as part of the flotation plant expansion from 850 tpd to a nominal 1,500 tpd, two Knelson gravity concentrators were installed. In 2014, a Gekko Intensive Leach Reactor and Electrowinning Circuit was installed to upgrade the gravity concentrate to doré. In 2015, 40 percent of the gold production from the Aguila plant was produced as doré.
The products from the flotation circuit in the plant are four types of high-grade concentrates: copper concentrate with gold silver; lead concentrate with gold-silver; zinc concentrate with gold-silver and highgrade gravity concentrate which is subsequently smelted and poured into gold silver bullion (doré) bars. Concentrates are sold to two subsidiaries of the Trafigura Gr ........

Recoveries & Grades:
Commodity | Parameter | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Gold
|
Recovery Rate, %
| 85 | 89 | 90 |
Gold
|
Head Grade, g/t
| 2.29 | 2.13 | |
Silver
|
Recovery Rate, %
| 92 | 92 | 93 |
Silver
|
Head Grade, g/t
| 134 | 139 | |
Copper
|
Recovery Rate, %
| 75 | 78 | 80 |
Copper
|
Head Grade, %
| 0.34 | 0.29 | |
Lead
|
Recovery Rate, %
| 75 | 74 | 74 |
Lead
|
Head Grade, %
| 1.6 | 1.21 | |
Zinc
|
Recovery Rate, %
| 83 | 84 | 83 |
Zinc
|
Head Grade, %
| 4.39 | 3.78 | |
Production:
Commodity | Product | Units | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Gold
|
Metal in conc./ doré
|
oz
| ......  | 26,838 | 28,117 | 27,628 | 29,644 | 35,552 | 33,942 |
Silver
|
Metal in conc./ doré
|
oz
| ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  |
Copper
|
Metal in concentrate
|
t
| ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  |
Lead
|
Metal in concentrate
|
t
| ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  |
Zinc
|
Metal in concentrate
|
t
| ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  | ......  |
Gold Equivalent
|
Metal in conc./ doré
|
oz
| | ......  | | | | | |
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Operational Metrics:
Metrics | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2011 |
Tonnes milled
| ......  | ......  | 449,177 t | 450,221 t | 413,626 t | 375,623 t | 214,215 t |
Daily milling rate
| ......  | ......  | 1,301 t | 1,295 t | 1,220 t | 1,100 t | |
Daily processing capacity
| ......  | ......  | 1,800 t | 1,500 t | | | |
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Reserves at December 31, 2018:
Category | Tonnage | Commodity | Grade | Contained Metal |
Proven & Probable
|
3,077,200 t
|
Gold
|
1.82 g/t
|
180,300 oz
|
Proven & Probable
|
3,077,200 t
|
Silver
|
127 g/t
|
12,591,300 oz
|
Proven & Probable
|
3,077,200 t
|
Gold Equivalent
|
3.5 g/t
|
346,600 oz
|
Commodity Production Costs:
| Commodity | Units | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Credits (by-product)
|
Gold Equivalent
|
USD
|
......
|
-1,638 / oz
|
-1,219 / oz
|
-777 / oz
|
Total cash costs (sold)
|
Gold Equivalent
|
USD
|
......
|
1,722 / oz
|
1,294 / oz
|
1,325 / oz
|
Total cash costs (sold)
|
Gold Equivalent
|
USD
|
...... †
|
84 / oz†
|
75 / oz†
|
548 / oz†
|
All-in sustaining costs (sold)
|
Gold Equivalent
|
USD
|
...... †
|
655 / oz†
|
590 / oz†
|
845 / oz†
|
All-in costs
|
Gold Equivalent
|
USD
|
|
|
617 / oz†
|
964 / oz†
|
† Net of By-Product.
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Financials:
| Units | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
Sustaining costs
|
M USD
| ......  | 20.6 | 21.2 |
11.3
|
Capital expenditures
|
M USD
| ......  | 24 | 21.8 |
12.4
|
Revenue
|
M USD
| ......  | 115.31 | 110.2 |
83.2
|
Gross profit
|
M USD
| | 33.7 | 42.1 |
22.4
|
After-tax Income
|
M USD
| ......  | 20.6 | 20.4 |
14.7
|
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News:
Aerial view:
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