The San Ignacio property is underlain by a monotonous package of basalt (Kbas) and andesite (Kanlf) volcanic rocks belonging to the lower Cretaceous La Luz andesite (Randall R. et al., 1994; Stewart, 2006; Baker, 2012). The basalt generally has subtle to well-developed pillow structures that are locally flattened. In a few localities, inter-pillow hyaloclastite is present and is characterized by a fine breccia composed of devitrified glass shards in a fine groundmass. Primary layering and tops-up indicators are generally difficult to determine from the small outcrops typical of the property, but according to Stewart (2006), the San Ignacio property stratigraphy is not overturned.

Locally, these volcanic rocks have interbeds composed of sandstone, siltstone, or fine, pale ash layers (generally sericitequartz). A more coarse-grained felsic (possibly dacite) unit is exposed northwest of the San Jose mine in the southern part of the property. Where observed, bedding is generally shallowly dipping.

Two types of dykes are present on the property, and both are quite rare. In the northern part of the property, a few finegrained mafic dykes are exposed and preserve foliation and fractures like the host volcanic rocks, so these dykes are probably quite early. Fine-grained felsic dykes occur locally near the Veta Nombre de Dios structure, and are generally moderately silicified with minor fine-grained pyrite.

The most important phase of mineralization in the Guanajuato district consists of epithermal silver-gold veins contained within northwest-trending, Cenozoic-age faults. La Luz structure consists of numerous mineralized fractures in a northwesterly trending orientation, which extends for a known strike of approximately 8 km long.

The primary commodities of economic importance are silver and gold with approximately equal contributions of each. Mineralization consists of fine-grained disseminations of acanthite and pyrargyrite (silver minerals), electrum (gold-silver mineral), with accessory pyrite, and very minor sphalerite and chalcopyrite. Mineral textures in this zone are typically fracture filling, drusy, and coliform masses.

The Melladito vein is a steep east dip vein with true width ranging 0.25 meters to 19.5 meters. It has been delineated to a maximum of 1,450 meters along strike and 350 meters below surface. The structure is open at depth and along strike; however, the strongest mineralization has been observed in a core zone 550 meters in strike length and from surface to 150 meters down dip.

The Intermediate vein is also steeply dipping and narrow with true width ranging 0.25 to 8.5 meters. It has been delineated for 400 meters along strike and 350 meters below surface. It is a splay of the Melladito vein and merges into the Melladito vein at approximately 475N. Further south the structure continues as the Melladito vein.

The Nombre de Dios vein is shallow dipping at 45 to 60 degrees to the southwest and narrow with true width ranging from 0.25 to 4 meters. It has been delineated for 600 meters along strike and 180 meters down dip. The vein is open to the south.

The Nombre de Dios 2 vein is shallow dipping at 45 degrees to the southwest and narrow with true width ranging from 0.25 to 4 meters. It has been delineated for 400 meters along strike and 100 metres down dip. The vein is open to the north. To the south, it terminates at line 850N where it may continue in Nombre de Dios 1 with a 40-metre offset to the west.

The Purisima vein dips at 45-50 degrees to the southwest, and ranges in width from 0.5 to 3 meters. It strikes NNW north of the old San Ignacio mine shaft, but at the shaft swings to a northwest orientation, then merges with the Melladito South vein at 400S where it bends back to a north-northwest orientation.

Purisima BO is a footwall splay to Purisima dipping at 75 degrees to the southwest. It includes a 10-meter-wide bulge in the northern part, but generally is 1-2 meters thick vein.

The Guanajuato Mine Compleex (the “GMC”) comprises the Guanajuato and San Ignacio operations. Typically, all zones at the GMC are extracted by the Cut & Fill mining method.

The mining method is mechanized cut and fill, with fill provided by waste development. Jacklegs are used in stopes for vertical to 70 degree production holes, and if necessary the hanging wall can be blasted to create a 2.0 m wide stope.

The mining at San Ignacio began in the third quarter of 2013. The bulk of the 2021 mining is on the Nombre de Dios zones, with lesser production from Melladito South and Intermediate zones, and initial development in the Purisima zone.

Cut and Fill mining is used to extract material defined by mining blocks. The main ramp (4.5 metres wide by 4.5 metres high) has a slope of 12%. It was developed using a single-arm electric Jumbo, a 6 yard Scoop Tram, and a combination of conventional 20-tonne trucks and an underground truck.

The mineralized rock is transported by truck to the Cata plant using conventional 20-tonne trucks.

Crushing & Grinding Circuits
The ore from the 1,000-tonne capacity hopper is transferred along a 48-inch-wide belt to a 24 inch by 36-inch PettiBone jaw crusher where the 12-inch feed is reduced to less than 3-inch diameter. The feed from the jaw crusher exits along a 36-inchwide belt and feeds a 6 ft wide by 20 ft long double bed vibrating Ludowici screen. The Ludowici screen separates the feed by size with the upper bed separating material greater than 1 inch and the lower bed separating material less than ¼ inch. This ¼ inch “fine” material is then fed along a 24-inch belt to a hopper prior to grinding (currently feed on average of 88% less than ¼ to the mill). The over size from the Ludowici screen is fed to a Metso (300HP) secondary cone crusher for further size reduction which is then fed back to the Ludowici screen along a 24-inch belt to ensure the material is the appropriate size for the mill. The crushing circuit has a backup Simmons 5½ short head cone crusher that is utilized as needed.

Milling
Immediately after the crushing, the ore is stored in a series of "fines hoppers" which has a capacity of 1,800 tonnes. This material passes through chutes at the bottom of the hopper to feed three 24-inch-wide belts where the material is weighed (continuous weighing scale) and fed into three twin Denver of 7 ft by 14 ft ball-mills which are coated inside by a chromiummolybdenum alloy shield on the surface of the cylinder and natural rubber on the "heads". The grinding material used in these mills are 2.5-inch diameter high chrome alloy cast balls. The ¼ inch crushed material enters the ball mill where the movement, impacts and attrition from the balls promotes the wet pulverization of the mineral which is discharged by the mill as a "thick mineral pulp" where approximately 70% of the material by weight is solid and the remaining 30% is water. This thick mineral pulp is then diluted by adding water and feeds into 4 by 3-inch Krebs pumps where the material then feeds a series of Gmax G10 hydro-cyclone classifiers (two cyclones per mill) which carry out the classification of fines before entering the flotation circuit (75% of the material passing minus 200 meshes with automatic sampling). The average content of this material is 28% solid by weight and 72% water. The oversize material is returned to the mill for re-grinded in the closed circuit which has a "circulating load" of 350% thus ensuring the best release of the particles of interest. At this stage of grinding, reagents are added as the ore entersthe mills. This includes the addition of two specific reagents which promote the recovery of gold and silver (promoter MaxGold 900 and promoter 7310, both Cyteg brand products).

Mineral feed from both the Guanajuato Mine and San Ignacio Mine are processed at the GMC metallurgical plant at the Guanajuato Mine.

The processing plant utilized five stages as follows: crushing, milling, flotation, thickening and filtering and produces a concentrate of iron sulphide (pyrite) with high values of gold and silver which are marketed and sold as the final product.

The ore is delivered by truck from GMC’s mines to the ore processing yard at Cata which has a storage capacity of 1,500 tonnes. The material is fed onto a gravity fed grizzly with 12-inch steel grid openings where it falls into a hopper with a capacity of 1,000 tonnes where ore processing begins.

Flotation Circuits
After grinding and conditioning by the initial reagents the material enters a 20 cubic meter capacity tank where additional reagents are added (promoter, collector and surfactant, Promoter 7310, Aerophine 3416 both Cyteg and cc-1065 SF surfactant brand PQM) and a ........